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Understanding Felt Sensations: The Importance of Somatic Awareness and Interoception


#Acceptance, #Awareness, #Mental Health, #Mindfulness Updated on Sep 15, 2024
Learn about the impact of domestic violence and how it affects individuals in various communities this October during Domestic Violence Awareness Month.

Dr Hauwa Bello

Psychologist (Health)

Abuja, Nigeria

In our hectic lives, it's easy to ignore the subtle signals our bodies send us. Yet, understanding these felt sensations can transform our mental and physical well-being. This article explores how tuning into our bodily experiences can enhance emotional regulation & promote overall health


Felt sensations, also known as somatic awareness or interoception, refer to the body’s intrinsic ability to perceive and respond to internal physiological states. These sensations encompass a broad range of internal experiences, such as the feeling of a racing heart, the churning of the stomach, or the subtle cues of hunger and thirst. By recognising and interpreting these internal signals, individuals can gain valuable insights into their physical and emotional well-being.

 

Somatic awareness involves the conscious perception of bodily sensations. It is an essential aspect of self-awareness, allowing individuals to attune to the various signals their bodies send. On the other hand, interoception is a broader concept that includes the detection and interpretation of these internal states at both conscious and unconscious levels. Together, these concepts form the foundation for understanding how the body communicates its needs and conditions to the mind.

 

Understanding and recognising felt sensations are vital for several reasons. Firstly, they play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, the body’s ability to regulate its internal environment. For instance, the sensation of thirst signals the need for hydration, prompting an individual to drink water and restore fluid balance. Secondly, somatic awareness can enhance emotional regulation. By being attuned to internal cues, individuals can better manage stress, anxiety, and other emotional states.

 

Furthermore, cultivating interoception can improve overall well-being by fostering a deeper connection between the mind and body. This connection can lead to more mindful living, where one is more aware of the present moment and capable of making informed decisions about health and lifestyle. Developing a keen sense of somatic awareness and interoception is not just about recognising physical sensations but about nurturing a holistic understanding of oneself.

 

  • Why Should One Learn About Felt Sensations?
  • What Practical Techniques Can One Use to Develop Somatic Awareness?
  • How does One Integrate Somatic Awareness into Daily Life?
  • Resources for Somatic Awareness and Interoception

 


 

Why Should One Learn About Felt Sensations?
 

Understanding and articulating felt sensations play a pivotal role in various aspects of personal and professional life. A rich vocabulary for describing these sensations can significantly improve communication with healthcare providers. When individuals can accurately describe their internal experiences, healthcare professionals can make more precise diagnoses and tailor treatments more effectively. For instance, differentiating between a "sharp" pain and a "dull" ache can lead to a more accurate understanding of the underlying issue.

 

Moreover, having a well-developed lexicon for felt sensations enhances self-awareness. Individuals can gain a deeper insight into their bodily experiences and emotional states by identifying and naming specific sensations. This self-awareness is crucial for recognising stress signals, understanding emotional triggers, and making informed decisions about personal well-being. Words like "fluttery" to describe nervousness or "heavy" to signify sadness can bridge the gap between abstract feelings and concrete experiences.

 

In emotional regulation, the ability to articulate felt sensations is indispensable. By being attuned to bodily sensations, individuals can better identify and process their emotions, leading to healthier coping mechanisms and resilience in the face of stress. For example, acknowledging a sensation of "tightness" in the chest during anxiety can prompt someone to employ relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or mindfulness exercises, to alleviate the discomfort. This practice fosters emotional resilience and promotes mental health, enhancing emotional intelligence and contributing to improved interpersonal relationships and overall well-being.

 

Examples of specific felt sensation words include "tingling," which can describe a light, prickly feeling often associated with excitement or anxiety, and "warmth," which may indicate comfort or relief. The term "clenched" might be used to express tension or anger, while "lightheaded" can describe a sensation of dizziness or faintness. By expanding one's vocabulary to encompass these and other felt sensations, individuals can navigate their inner landscapes with greater clarity and precision.

 

Research has shown that individuals who practice somatic awareness techniques, such as mindfulness and body scanning, experience lower cortisol levels, the stress hormone. This cortisol level reduction correlates with decreased anxiety and an enhanced sense of calm.

 

Somatic awareness is linked to better pain management on the physical health front. Studies have indicated that individuals who engage in somatic practices report lower levels of chronic pain. This is attributed to the ability to recognise pain signals earlier and employ appropriate interventions, such as relaxation techniques or changes in posture, to mitigate discomfort.

 

Moreover, somatic awareness can enhance gut health. The gut-brain connection is a well-documented phenomenon, and being attuned to gut sensations can help individuals identify digestive issues more promptly. Practices that improve somatic awareness, like mindful eating, encourage a better understanding of hunger and satiety cues, promoting a healthier digestive system and mitigating issues such as bloating and indigestion.

 

Overall, the benefits of enhancing somatic awareness are profound and far-reaching. By fostering a deeper connection with one's bodily sensations, individuals can significantly improve both mental and physical health, leading to a more balanced and harmonious life.

 

 

What Practical Techniques Can One Use to Develop Somatic Awareness?
 

Developing somatic awareness is essential for enhancing one's connection with bodily sensations and overall mental well-being. Various techniques can be employed to cultivate this awareness, including mindfulness meditation, body scanning, and yoga. Each practice offers unique benefits and can be tailored to suit individual needs and preferences.

 

Mindfulness Meditation: This technique involves focusing one's attention on the present moment without judgment. To practice mindfulness meditation, find a quiet space where you can sit comfortably. Close your eyes and bring your attention to your breath. Notice the sensation of the air entering and leaving your nostrils. If your mind starts to wander, gently bring your focus back to your breath. Beginners can start with short sessions, gradually increasing the duration as they become more comfortable with the practice.

 

Body Scanning: Body scanning is a method of progressively paying attention to different parts of the body to identify and release tension. To begin, please lie down in a comfortable position and close your eyes. Start at your toes and slowly work your way up to your head, focusing on each body part. Notice any sensations, such as warmth, tingling, or discomfort, without trying to change them. This technique can be particularly beneficial for those seeking to develop a deeper somatic awareness.

 

Yoga: Yoga combines physical postures, breath control, and meditation to promote physical and mental well-being. Yoga can enhance somatic awareness by encouraging a mindful connection between breath and movement. Beginners should start with basic poses, such as Mountain Pose (Tadasana), Child's Pose (Balasana), and Cat-Cow Pose (Marjaryasana-Bitilasana). It is advisable to join a beginner's class or follow a guided video to ensure proper form and prevent injury.

 

Incorporating these techniques into your daily routine can significantly improve your bodily awareness. Start with one method, gradually integrating others as you become more comfortable and proficient. Consistency is critical to reaping the full benefits of these practices, leading to a more profound connection with your body's sensations and an overall sense of well-being.

 

 

How does One Integrate Somatic Awareness into Daily Life?
 

Incorporating somatic awareness practices into everyday routines can profoundly enhance one's well-being. Simple exercises, such as mindful breathing or body scans, can be seamlessly integrated into daily activities. For instance, taking a few moments each morning to perform a brief body scan helps ground oneself and set a positive tone for the day. Similarly, mindful breathing exercises can be practised during short breaks at work, aiding in stress reduction and promoting a sense of calm.

 

Creating a supportive environment is crucial for fostering somatic awareness. Designating a quiet, clutter-free space for these practices can make a significant difference. This space can be simple; a small corner with a comfortable chair or mat can suffice. Additionally, incorporating elements such as soft lighting or calming scents can enhance the environment, making it more conducive to relaxation and focus.

 

Maintaining consistency is vital to reaping the benefits of bodily awareness. Setting a regular schedule, even if it is just a few minutes each day, can help form a habit. Using reminders, such as alarms or calendar notifications, can keep one on track. It’s also helpful to start with small, manageable goals and gradually increase the duration or frequency of practice as comfort and familiarity grow.

 

In conclusion, the journey towards greater somatic awareness is a personal and ongoing process. By integrating simple exercises into daily routines, learning felt sensation words, creating a supportive environment, and maintaining consistency, one can develop a deeper connection with one's body and mind. We encourage you to start your journey today, embracing the transformative potential of bodily awareness in enhancing overall well-being.

 

 

Resources on Somatic Awareness and Interoception

BMC Psychosomatic Medicine - Discusses the development and validation of the Body Awareness Questionnaire, a tool designed to measure interoception and somatic awareness.

PositivePsychology.com - Provides an overview of the technique, its benefits, and steps to begin incorporating somatic practices into daily life.

American Psychological Association (APA) - Explores the role of interoceptive awareness in mind-body integration, examining how awareness of internal bodily states influences emotional regulation, mental health, and overall well-being.




Learn about the impact of domestic violence and how it affects individuals in various communities this October during Domestic Violence Awareness Month.

Hauwa is a qualified Psychologist (Health), based in Gwarinpa, Abuja, Nigeria.

With a commitment to mental health, Dr Bello provides services in English, Hausa and Yoruba, including Assessment, Coaching (Life), Employee Wellness Programme, Individual and Couple Therapy, Mindfulness, Psychological Evaluation, Psychology (Health), Psychotherapy (General) and Training.

Dr Bello has expertise in Addiction, Anger Management Issues, Anxiety Disorders, Autism and Developmental Difficulty, Depression, Family Problems, Mental Health, Pre-Marital Counselling and Relationships and Marriage Problems.

Click here to schedule a session with Dr Bello.












Important:

TherapyRoute does not provide medical advice. All content is for informational purposes and cannot replace consulting a healthcare professional. If you face an emergency, please contact a local emergency service. For immediate emotional support, consider contacting a local helpline.





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