Find a Therapist in Richmond, the United States

The profiles listed above are practitioners who consult in Richmond, or who name Richmond as an area they work in. You can narrow the list by profession, by the difficulties someone works with, by language, by client group and by identity.

If nobody here suits you, try widening the area to Newport News, Virginia. You can also filter for practitioners who work online. Open a profile to send an enquiry, ask for a number, or book, where those buttons are shown.

Read how to choose a therapist

For extra reassurance, you can check anyone listed here on the register for their profession. Virginia runs four boards covering the professions you are likely to meet here. The Virginia Board of Psychology licenses clinical, school and applied psychologists.

The Virginia Board of Counseling licenses professional counsellors, marriage and family therapists and substance abuse treatment practitioners, and it registers residents, who practise under board-approved supervision.

Social workers are licensed by the Virginia Board of Social Work, and psychiatrists by the Virginia Board of Medicine. All four share one lookup, so you can check a licence on the state lookup these boards share.

Everyone listed must be qualified for the work they offer. Whether that qualification is also a licence depends on the profession. A tick beside a registration, qualification or membership means we have seen evidence for that entry, not that we endorse the practitioner.

The Verified mark means we have run a closer check on that practitioner's documents. The practitioner pays for that check, and it fails if the documents do not pass.

Read how we review and verify listings

Therapist is a colloquial word rather than a protected title. It covers anyone who offers talk-based help with emotional and relationship difficulties. The word says nothing about training. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specialises in mental health.

Psychiatrists can prescribe medicine, which is the main practical difference between them and the other three. A psychologist is trained in the study of the mind and behaviour, and works by assessment and talk therapy.

Where the title is protected, it usually takes a postgraduate qualification in psychology and registration with the body that governs the profession. Counsellors and psychotherapists work by talk therapy as well, and what their training requires depends on the title and on where you are.

As a rule of thumb: if medicine may be part of the answer, start with a psychiatrist. For an assessment or a formal report, start with a psychologist. For regular talking work on something in your life, a counsellor or a psychotherapist can take that on.

The profession filter above shows which of these are listed here. The titles that carry legal weight are the registered ones. Where a title is not registered, anyone may use it, so the register is what tells you what training sits behind the word.

Read which professional titles are protected in the United States

In the United States what you pay depends on your insurance as much as on the therapist, and many therapists do not take insurance directly. With an in-network provider you pay a copay and your plan pays the therapist.

Out of network you pay the full fee up front and claim part of it back. That only applies if your plan has out-of-network benefits, and only after the deductible, and some plans have none at all. Where cost is the obstacle, community mental health centres charge on an income-assessed basis and many practices hold reduced-fee places they do not advertise.

Each practitioner sets their own fee, not any figure on this page. Their profile shows their fee structure where they have given one; ask them for the fee. An online session is usually not much cheaper than one in a consulting room.

Practitioners commonly charge the same rate either way, so you save the travelling and the time around it.

How to think about the cost of therapy in the United States

Group therapy costs less per session, and for a number of difficulties it works as well as individual work. Publicly funded clinics and non-profit services will often see you without a referral.

Read how to find affordable therapy

For most common difficulties the research puts video sessions close to in-person work. It holds on the same condition as any therapy: the relationship between the two of you has to be a good one. It suits you if you live far from a practitioner, have little room in a week, or want a choice your own town cannot offer. It suits some situations less well, and a practitioner should say so.

A practitioner usually suggests meeting in person where there is immediate risk to safety, or nowhere private to talk. Text-based and on-demand app services do cost less, and they are a different product, not a cheaper version of the same one.

The evidence behind them is thinner than for regular psychotherapy. They often sell messaging rather than a scheduled hour with one practitioner who knows your history. Of the practitioners listed in Richmond who have stated how they work, 1 offer online sessions and 0 works in person only.

Filter the list above for online availability to see who offers it here.

Read the evidence on how well online therapy works

Yes. An ethical code requires a registered practitioner to keep what you say private. A professional body's code binds its members too. The limits are narrow and commonly include a serious and immediate danger to you or to another person, and abuse of a child or of a vulnerable adult.

A court can also order it disclosed in some circumstances. A claim to an insurer usually carries some information with it. A practitioner should set those limits out in the first session. You are entitled to ask where the line sits before you say anything you would rather keep private.

The first session is an orientation and a brief assessment, and usually lasts about an hour. The therapist will ask what brings you, say how they work, and go through confidentiality, fees and practical arrangements. You can ask about their approach and experience. You do not need to prepare anything; come as you are.

Whether it is a good fit matters more than any technique. Therapy works better when the working relationship is strong,³ and that relationship usually takes a few sessions to settle, so give it time before deciding.

Read our guide on What is Therapy?

The person matters as much as the method. The names you will come across include cognitive behavioural therapy, psychodynamic therapy, EMDR, family therapy and couples therapy. The nature of the difficulty shapes the choice, and so does whether you want something short and focused or something open-ended. It also depends on how much of the past you want to work with, and what you can sustain in time and money.

A trained practitioner will say what they think would suit, and say so when they are not the right person.

Read how to pick the therapy that suits you

You do not need a diagnosis to benefit from therapy.¹ Therapy helps when something is not working and you want to think it through with someone. If you want change, support, or clarity, therapy is a reasonable place to start.

Therapy can help with:

• Personal growth to build confidence, self-understanding, and emotional maturity²
• Low mood, worry, emptiness, or irritability
• Relationship strain and conflict
• Support for your child or teenager
• Big changes like job loss, bereavement, relocation, or divorce

About one person in eight lives with a mental health condition, and many more face stress or want more from life.¹ You do not need to wait for a crisis.

Read our guide on Who Needs Therapy?

Choosing an independent therapist in Richmond gives you more control. You approach them directly. Nobody is assigned to you. The two of you agree the goals and the way of working together. Independent practitioners can adjust the approach, the pace and the session length to what you need. Fewer parties are involved in your care, and you can see the same clinician over time, which supports deeper work.