International Credential Equivalency Guide for Mental Health Professionals

Table of Contents | Jump Ahead

• Introduction
• Understanding Degree Levels Across Systems
• Profession-Specific Equivalency Challenges
• Credential Evaluation Services
• Licensing Board Recognition
• Common Equivalency Scenarios
• Degree Title Confusion & Clarification
• Self-Assessment Tools
• Cross-Reference to Country Guides
• Resources & Tools
• Conclusion

Introduction

Why Credential Equivalency Matters

In an increasingly globalised mental health workforce, understanding how academic credentials compare across international education systems is essential for:

• International Students: Determining if their home country qualifications meet admission requirements for study abroad
• Licensed Professionals: Assessing whether their credentials qualify them for licensure in a new country
• Employers: Verifying educational qualifications of internationally trained candidates
• Credential Evaluators: Making informed assessments about degree comparability
• Licensing Boards: Determining eligibility for professional registration
• Academic Institutions: Evaluating transfer credits and prior learning

The Challenge of Comparing International Degrees

Comparing mental health credentials across countries is complex because:

1. Different Degree Structures:

• USA: 4-year bachelor + 2-3 year master's + 5-7 year doctorate
• UK: 3-year bachelor + 1-year master's + 3-year professional doctorate
• Australia: 3-year bachelor + 1-year honours + 2-year professional master's
• Canada: 4-year honours bachelor + 2-3 year master's + 5-7 year PhD

2. Professional vs. Academic Degrees:

• Latin American Licenciatura (5-year professional degree) vs. North American bachelor's (4-year academic degree)
• UK professional doctorates (DClinPsy) vs. US professional doctorates (PsyD) vs. research doctorates (PhD)

3. Different Accreditation Systems:

• USA: APA, CACREP, CSWE, COAMFTE specialised accreditation
• UK: BPS, HCPC statutory regulation
• Australia: APAC, AASW program accreditation
• Germany: State-approved programs for Approbation

4. Varying Clinical Training Requirements:

• USA doctoral programs: 1,500-2,000 supervised hours during training
• UK DClinPsy: 450+ hours annually across 3 years (1,350+ total)
• Australia 5+1 pathway: 1,000 hours in master's + 1,500 hours registrar program

5. Total Education Time Variance:

• Time to independent practice ranges from 6 years (UK DClinPsy) to 10+ years (USA PhD clinical psychology)
• Credit hours vs. ECTS vs. years of study create confusion

Role of Credential Evaluation Services

Credential evaluation services provide professional assessments comparing international qualifications to receiving country standards. These evaluations are typically required for:
- University admission
- Employment verification
- Licensing board applications
- Immigration/visa applications

Important: Credential evaluation for general education purposes differs from evaluation for professional licensure. Licensing boards often have stricter requirements and may conduct their own assessments regardless of general credential evaluations.

Connection to Licensing and Employment

Understanding credential equivalency is the first step in a multi-stage process:

1. Credential Evaluation: Determining if your degree is equivalent
2. Gap Assessment: Identifying additional coursework or training needed
3. Examination Requirements: National or state/provincial licensing exams
4. Supervised Practice: Post-degree supervised hours in the new jurisdiction
5. Language Proficiency: Demonstrating competency in the language of practice
6. Final Registration: Obtaining full licensure or registration

This guide focuses exclusively on academic credential equivalency (Step 1). For comprehensive information about licensing requirements in specific countries, please see the Cross-Reference to Country Guides section below.

Understanding Degree Levels Across Systems

Bachelor's Level Equivalencies

United States System

BA/BS (Bachelor of Arts/Science) — 4 Years
- Duration: 4 years full-time (120-128 credit hours)
- Structure: General education (30-40%) + Major coursework (40-50%) + Electives (10-20%)
- Psychology Major: Typically 30-45 credits in psychology out of 120 total
- Entry to Practice: Not sufficient for independent practice in any mental health profession
- Graduate School Prerequisite: Required for master's/doctoral admission

BSW (Bachelor of Social Work) — 4 Years
- Duration: 4 years full-time (120-128 credit hours)
- CSWE Accreditation: Required for professional pathway
- Field Education: Minimum 400 supervised hours
- Entry to Practice: Entry-level social work positions (not clinical); most states require MSW for clinical licensure

#### United Kingdom System

BA/BSc (Hons) Psychology — 3 Years
- Duration: 3 years full-time (360 UK credits = 180 ECTS)
- Structure: Progressive specialization; 100% within degree program (no general education requirement)
- BPS Accreditation: Must confer Graduate Basis for Chartered Membership (GBC)
- Honours Classification: First Class, Upper Second (2:1), Lower Second (2:2), Third Class
- Entry to Practice: Not sufficient; requires postgraduate training
- Note: 3-year UK honours degree is considered equivalent to 4-year US bachelor's for most purposes

#### Australian System

BA/BSc (Psychology) — 3 Years + Honours Year
- 3-Year Sequence: 144-180 credit points; APAC-accredited psychology sequence
- Honours Year (4th year): 48 credit points; research thesis + advanced coursework
- Total: 4 years; Honours essential for professional registration pathways
- Entry to Practice: Not sufficient; requires professional master's or supervised internship

BSW (Bachelor of Social Work) — 4 Years
- Duration: 4 years full-time
- AASW Accreditation: Required
- Field Education: 1,000 hours minimum

#### Canadian System

BA/BSc (Honours) Psychology — 4 Years
- Duration: 4 years full-time in most provinces (3 years in Quebec after CEGEP)
- Honours: Fourth year with thesis; often required for graduate admission
- Structure: Similar to US but with more focused study in major
- Entry to Practice: Not sufficient; requires graduate training

BSW (Bachelor of Social Work) — 4 Years
- Duration: 4 years full-time
- CASWE Accreditation: Required
- Field Education: 700 hours minimum

#### Latin American System

Licenciatura en Psicología — 5 Years (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina)
- Duration: 4-5 years full-time
- Structure: Direct professional degree; no separate undergraduate/graduate division
- Clinical Training: Includes supervised practicums (varies by country)
- Terminal Degree: In many countries, qualifies for professional practice
- Equivalency Challenge: Often evaluated as "between bachelor's and master's" by US/Canadian evaluators

#### European (Bologna Process) System

Bachelor/Licence/Laurea — 3 Years (180 ECTS)
- Duration: 3 years full-time (180 ECTS credits)
- Structure: Focused study in psychology
- Entry to Practice: Not sufficient; requires master's (120 ECTS)
- Note: Bologna Process aligned with UK 3-year system

#### Asian Systems

China — 本科 (Bachelor) — 4 Years
- Duration: 4 years full-time
- Structure: Similar to US system
- Gaokao Entry: Highly competitive entrance examination

Japan — 学士 (Gakushi/Bachelor) — 4 Years
- Duration: 4 years full-time
- Structure: General education + major

India — BA/BSc Psychology — 3 Years (Honours: 4 Years)
- 3-Year Degree: General degree, less specialized
- 4-Year Honours: More comparable to US/Canadian bachelor's

Equivalency Assessment: Bachelor's Level

| Home Country Degree | USA Equivalent | UK Equivalent | Canada Equivalent | Australia Equivalent |
|---------------------|----------------|---------------|-------------------|----------------------|
| USA BA/BS (4yr) | ✓ Direct | ≈ BA (Hons) | ✓ Direct | ≈ 3yr + Honours |
| UK BA (Hons) (3yr) | ✓ Bachelor's | ✓ Direct | ✓ Bachelor's | ≈ 3yr + Honours |
| Australian BA + Honours (4yr) | ✓ Bachelor's + some grad credit | ≈ BA (Hons) | ✓ Bachelor's | ✓ Direct |
| Canadian BA (Hons) (4yr) | ✓ Direct | ≈ BA (Hons) | ✓ Direct | ≈ 3yr + Honours |
| Latin American Licenciatura (5yr) | ≈ Bachelor's + (evaluated case-by-case) | ≈ BA + some postgrad | ≈ Bachelor's + | ≈ Bachelor's + |
| European Bachelor (180 ECTS) | ≈ Bachelor's | ✓ Direct | ≈ Bachelor's | ≈ 3yr sequence |

Key Considerations:

1. UK 3-Year Honours vs. US 4-Year Bachelor: Generally considered equivalent despite time difference because UK degrees are more specialized
2. Latin American Licenciatura: Complex equivalency; 5-year duration but varies in content; often requires supplemental coursework in North America
3. Australian Honours: The 4th honours year is critical for professional pathways; 3-year degree alone not sufficient
4. Credit Hours vs. ECTS: 1 US credit ≈ 2 ECTS credits; 120 US credits ≈ 240 ECTS ≈ 360 UK credits

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Master's Level Equivalencies

#### United States System

MA/MS in Clinical/Counseling Psychology — 2-3 Years
- Duration: 2-3 years full-time (45-60 credit hours)
- Structure: Coursework + practicum (600-1,000 hours) + thesis (often optional)
- Entry to Practice: Terminal master's for Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in most states; not sufficient for "psychologist" title
- Accreditation: CACREP for counseling programs

MSW (Master of Social Work) — 2 Years
- Duration: 2 years full-time (60 credits) or 1 year for Advanced Standing (BSW holders)
- Structure: Advanced direct practice or macro practice concentration + 900 hours field placement
- CSWE Accreditation: Required for clinical licensure pathway (LCSW)

MMFT (Master of Marriage and Family Therapy) — 2-3 Years
- Duration: 2-3 years (60 credits)
- COAMFTE Accreditation: Required for LMFT licensure in most states

#### United Kingdom System

MA/MSc — 1 Year (180 UK Credits)
- Duration: 1 year full-time (180 UK credits = 90 ECTS)
- Structure: Taught modules (120 credits) + Dissertation (60 credits)
- Note: Shorter duration than US master's but intensive; full-time study throughout

MA in Counselling/Psychotherapy — 1-2 Years
- Duration: 1 year full-time or 2 years part-time
- Accreditation: BACP or UKCP
- Entry to Practice: Sufficient for voluntary registration as counsellor/psychotherapist (not statutorily regulated)

MSW (Master of Social Work) — 2 Years
- Duration: 2 years (for non-social-work graduates)
- Social Work England Approval: Required
- Field Education: 200 days (approximately 1,600 hours)

#### Australian System

Master of Counselling — 1-2 Years
- Duration: 1-2 years full-time (72-96 credit points)
- Structure: Coursework + practicum
- Professional Associations: ACA, PACFA (voluntary membership)
- Entry to Practice: No statutory registration; professional association membership

Master of Social Work (Qualifying) — 2 Years
- Duration: 2 years full-time (for non-social-work graduates)
- AASW Accreditation: Required
- Field Education: 1,000 hours

MPsych (Clinical) — 2 Years
- Duration: 2 years full-time
- APAC Accreditation: Required for clinical endorsement pathway
- Clinical Placement: 1,000 hours minimum
- Note: Part of 5+1 or 6-year pathway to clinical psychologist registration; not standalone qualification

#### Canadian System

MA/MSc in Clinical/Counselling Psychology — 2-3 Years
- Duration: 2-3 years full-time (thesis-based)
- Structure: Coursework + thesis + practicum (600-1,500 hours)
- CPA Accreditation: Available for some programs
- Entry to Practice: Sufficient for "psychologist" registration in some provinces (Quebec, Alberta, Saskatchewan); most provinces require doctorate

MSW (Master of Social Work) — 2 Years
- Duration: 2 years full-time (1 year Advanced Standing for BSW holders)
- CASWE Accreditation: Required
- Field Education: 700-900 hours

#### European (Bologna Process) System

Master/Magistère/Laurea Magistrale — 2 Years (120 ECTS)
- Duration: 2 years full-time (120 ECTS)
- Structure: Advanced coursework + thesis
- Total Education: 3+2 Bologna structure (180 ECTS bachelor + 120 ECTS master = 300 ECTS total)

#### Latin American System

Maestría — 2 Years
- Duration: 2 years full-time (varies)
- Note: Often pursued for specialization or academic advancement; Licenciatura typically terminal professional degree

Equivalency Assessment: Master's Level

| Home Country Degree | USA Equivalent | UK Equivalent | Canada Equivalent | Australia Equivalent |
|---------------------|----------------|---------------|-------------------|----------------------|
| USA MA/MS (2yr, 60 credits) | ✓ Direct | ≈ MA (1yr) + additional work | ✓ Direct | ≈ Master's |
| UK MA/MSc (1yr, 180 UK credits) | ≈ Master's (may need additional coursework) | ✓ Direct | ≈ Master's | ✓ Master's |
| Australian MPsych (2yr) | ≈ Master's | ≈ Professional Master's | ≈ Master's | ✓ Direct (clinical pathway) |
| Canadian MA/MSc (2-3yr, thesis) | ✓ Direct | ≈ MA + | ✓ Direct | ≈ Master's |
| European Master (120 ECTS) | ≈ Master's | ≈ MA | ≈ Master's | ≈ Master's |
| Latin American Maestría | ≈ Master's (case-by-case) | ≈ MA | ≈ Master's | ≈ Master's |

Key Considerations:

1. UK 1-Year Master's vs. US 2-Year Master's: UK master's is intensive full-time study; US licensing boards sometimes require additional coursework despite shorter duration
2. Thesis vs. Non-Thesis: Research master's with thesis typically valued higher for doctoral admission and academic positions
3. Clinical Hours: US CACREP programs require 600-1,000 supervised hours; UK/Australian programs vary; may need supplemental hours for licensure
4. Total Education Level: Evaluators consider combined bachelor's + master's education (e.g., UK 3+1 = 4 years total; US 4+2 = 6 years total)

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Doctoral Level Equivalencies

#### Research Doctorates (PhD)

United States — PhD (5-7 Years Post-Bachelor's)
- Duration: 5-7 years full-time (4-6 years if entering with master's)
- Structure: Coursework + comprehensive exams + dissertation research + clinical internship (psychology)
- Dissertation: 150-300 pages; original empirical research
- Clinical Psychology PhD: 1,500-2,000 supervised clinical hours + 2,000-hour predoctoral internship

United Kingdom — PhD (3-4 Years)
- Duration: 3-4 years full-time (typically post-master's)
- Structure: Primarily independent research; minimal coursework
- Thesis: 80,000-100,000 words; original contribution to knowledge
- Note: UK PhD in psychology is research-focused; does NOT lead to clinical practice rights (requires DClinPsy for that)

Australia — PhD (3-4 Years)
- Duration: 3-4 years full-time (post-honours or post-master's)
- Structure: Independent research + thesis
- Thesis: 80,000-100,000 words
- Note: Research PhD different from professional doctorate (DPsych)

Canada — PhD (5-7 Years from BA, or 4-5 from MA)
- Duration: 5-7 years from bachelor's, or 4-5 from master's
- Structure: Coursework + comprehensive exams + dissertation + clinical internship (psychology)
- CPA Accreditation: Required for psychology licensure pathway

Europe (Bologna) — Doctorat/Doktorat (3-4 Years)
- Duration: 3-4 years post-master's
- Structure: Research-focused

#### Professional Doctorates

United States — PsyD (Doctor of Psychology) — 4-6 Years
- Duration: 4-6 years full-time post-bachelor's
- Philosophy: Practitioner-scholar model; emphasis on clinical training
- Structure: Extensive coursework + comprehensive exams + clinical training (1,500-2,000 hours) + predoctoral internship (2,000 hours) + dissertation (applied research project, often shorter than PhD)
- APA Accreditation: Required for licensure
- Outcome: Licensed psychologist (same legal standing as PhD)

United Kingdom — DClinPsy (Doctor of Clinical Psychology) — 3 Years
- Duration: 3 years full-time
- Structure: Combination of taught elements + extensive clinical placements (450+ hours annually, 1,350+ total) + research thesis
- BPS/HCPC Accreditation: Required
- Entry: Requires prior psychology bachelor's + relevant experience
- Total Education: 6-7 years minimum (3-year bachelor + experience + 3-year DClinPsy)
- Outcome: HCPC registration as clinical psychologist

Australia — DPsych (Doctor of Psychology) — 3-4 Years
- Duration: 3-4 years full-time
- Structure: Coursework + extensive clinical placements + research thesis
- APAC Accreditation: Required for clinical endorsement
- Total Education: 7-8 years (3-year bachelor + honours + 3-4 year DPsych)
- Outcome: Clinical psychologist registration with Psychology Board

Other Professional Doctorates:
- DSW (Doctor of Social Work): USA, Canada — 2-4 years post-MSW; advanced practice doctorate
- DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice): USA — Terminal practice degree for psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners
- DMFt (Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy): Rare; advanced MFT practice

Equivalency Assessment: Doctoral Level

| Degree Type | Focus | Duration | Clinical Training | Dissertation | Practice Rights |
|-------------|-------|----------|-------------------|--------------|----------------|
| USA PhD Psychology | Research + Clinical | 5-7 years | 3,500+ hours | Extensive empirical | ✓ Psychologist |
| USA PsyD | Clinical Practice | 4-6 years | 3,500+ hours | Applied research | ✓ Psychologist |
| UK DClinPsy | Clinical Practice | 3 years (6-7 total) | 1,350+ hours | Research component | ✓ Clinical Psychologist |
| UK PhD Psychology | Research Only | 3-4 years | None | Extensive | ✗ Not for practice |
| Australian DPsych | Clinical Practice + Research | 3-4 years (7-8 total) | 2,500+ hours | Research thesis | ✓ Clinical Psychologist |
| Australian PhD | Research Only | 3-4 years | None | Extensive | ✗ Not for practice |
| Canadian PhD Psychology | Research + Clinical | 5-7 years | 3,000+ hours | Extensive empirical | ✓ Psychologist |

Key Considerations:

1. Professional vs. Research Doctorate: UK/Australian PhD ≠ clinical practice rights; USA PhD often = clinical practice (if APA-accredited clinical program)
2. Total Education Time: UK DClinPsy graduate (6-7 years total) vs. USA PsyD (4-6 years post-bachelor = 8-10 years total)
3. Clinical Training Hours: USA requires more total hours but UK/Australian training is intensive and supervised
4. Dissertation Scope: USA PhD dissertation typically more extensive than UK DClinPsy research component

Profession-Specific Equivalency Challenges

Clinical Psychology

#### Challenge 1: "Is a UK DClinPsy equivalent to a USA PsyD?"

Similarities:
- Both are professional doctorates for clinical practice
- Both emphasize clinical training
- Both lead to independent practice as psychologist
- Both require supervised clinical placements

Differences:
- Total Education Time: UK DClinPsy = 6-7 years total (3yr BA + 3yr DClinPsy); USA PsyD = 8-10 years (4yr BA + 4-6yr PsyD)
- Clinical Hours: USA typically 3,500+ hours; UK typically 1,350+ hours during DClinPsy (plus often substantial pre-program experience)
- Dissertation: USA PsyD dissertation more extensive
- Program Duration: UK 3 years; USA 4-6 years

Recognition:
- UK → USA: UK DClinPsy holders may face challenges; some US state boards question 3-year duration vs. 4+ year requirement; WES evaluation + additional coursework often needed
- USA → UK: USA PsyD generally recognized for UK practice with HCPC equivalence assessment + Test of Competence if needed

#### Challenge 2: "Is a Latin American Licenciatura en Psicología equivalent to a USA BA in Psychology?"

Complexity:
- Licenciatura: 5-year professional degree; includes clinical training; terminal credential in home country
- USA BA: 4-year academic degree; no clinical training; NOT terminal (requires graduate study)

Evaluation:
- Credential evaluators often assess Licenciatura as "between bachelor's and master's"
- For USA graduate school admission: May be accepted as equivalent to bachelor's
- For USA licensure: Typically not sufficient; requires US graduate degree (master's or doctorate)

Pathway: Licenciatura holders typically need to complete US master's or doctoral program for licensure

#### Challenge 3: "Can I practice as a psychologist in Australia with a USA master's degree?"

Answer: No, not without additional training.

Australian Requirements:
- For "Psychologist" Title: Requires 4+2, 5+1, or 6-year pathway
- USA Master's Equivalency: US MA/MS in psychology (even if 60 credits, 2 years) does NOT directly qualify for Australian registration
- Pathway: Would need to complete Australian professional master's (MPsych) or registrar program

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Psychiatry

#### Challenge: "Is an MBBS equivalent to an MD?"

Answer: Generally yes for medical degree equivalency, but with important distinctions.

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery):
- UK/Commonwealth: 5-6 year undergraduate-entry medical degree
- Nomenclature: Called "bachelor's" but is primary medical qualification

MD (Doctor of Medicine):
- USA: 4-year postgraduate medical degree (after 4-year bachelor's)
- Total USA Medical Education: 8 years (4yr BA + 4yr MD)

Equivalency:
- Both qualify holder to pursue medical residency training
- Both lead to medical licensure and specialist certification
- USA Recognition of MBBS: Requires ECFMG certification (Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates) + USMLE exams (Steps 1, 2, 3)

Residency Training:
- USA Psychiatry: 4 years
- UK Psychiatry: 6+ years (Foundation Training 2yr + Core 3yr + Higher Specialty 3yr = minimum 8 years post-medical school)
- Canada Psychiatry: 5 years post-MD
- Australia Psychiatry: 5 years FRANZCP training post-medical degree

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Social Work

#### Challenge: "Is a UK BA in Social Work equivalent to a USA MSW?"

Answer: No. Very different qualification levels.

UK BA (Hons) Social Work:
- Duration: 3 years
- Level: Undergraduate degree
- Field Education: 200 days (≈1,600 hours)
- Outcome: Eligible for Social Work England registration

USA MSW (Master of Social Work):
- Duration: 2 years post-bachelor's (total 6 years)
- Level: Graduate degree
- Field Education: 900 hours
- Outcome: Eligible for LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) after post-degree supervision

Pathway for UK Social Workers → USA:
- UK BA Social Work holder would typically need to complete US MSW for clinical licensure
- May receive some advanced standing depending on state board evaluation

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Counselling and Psychotherapy

#### Challenge: "Is UK counselling training equivalent to US LPC programs?"

Complexity: Major structural differences.

UK Counselling/Psychotherapy Training:
- Pathways: Certificate → Diploma → Degree pathways
- Professional Associations: BACP, UKCP (voluntary registration)
- No Statutory Regulation: Counselling is not statutorily regulated in UK
- MA in Counselling: 1-2 years; sufficient for professional practice

USA Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC/LPCC/LMHC):
- Education: 60 credit hour CACREP-accredited master's degree (2-3 years)
- Post-Degree: 2,000-4,000 hours supervised practice
- State Licensure: Required for independent practice
- Statutory Regulation: All states regulate professional counselors

Recognition:
- UK → USA: UK MA Counselling may meet educational requirement but often requires additional coursework to meet 60-credit-hour US requirement; US licensing boards evaluate case-by-case
- USA → UK: US CACREP master's generally recognized for BACP/UKCP registration

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Occupational Therapy

#### Challenge: "Entry-level master's vs. bachelor's"

Global Shift to Master's Entry:
- USA: Entry-level master's (MOT) now standard; bachelor's programs being phased out
- UK: Bachelor's (3yr) or qualifying master's (2yr pre-registration) both accepted
- Australia: Bachelor's (4yr) or qualifying master's (2yr) both pathways to AHPRA registration
- Canada: Master's increasingly required

Equivalency:
- Dependent on accreditation (ACOTE for USA, RCOT for UK, OTC for Australia, CAOT for Canada)
- Mutual recognition agreements exist for some pathways (e.g., WFOT accredited programs)

Credential Evaluation Services

Major Evaluation Services

#### United States

WES (World Education Services)
- Website: www.wes.org
- Scope: USA and Canada evaluations
- Services: Document-by-document, course-by-course, ICAP (comprehensive)
- Processing Time: 7 business days (standard)
- Cost: $100-$250 USD depending on service type
- Recognized By: Most universities, licensing boards, employers

ECE (Educational Credential Evaluators)
- Website: www.ece.org
- Scope: USA evaluations
- Services: General, professional, course-by-course
- Professional Evaluations: Available for psychology, counseling, social work
- Cost: $200-$300 USD

IERF (International Education Research Foundation)
- Website: www.ierf.org
- Scope: USA evaluations
- Specialization: Strong in healthcare professions

SpanTran (Span Translation)
- Website: www.spantran.com
- Specialization: Psychology credential evaluation for state licensing boards

Josef Silny & Associates
- Website: www.jsilny.org
- Specialization: Healthcare professions, including mental health

#### Canada

WES Canada
- Website: www.wes.org/ca
- Scope: Canadian evaluations for education and immigration
- Services: ECA (Educational Credential Assessment) for Express Entry

IQAS (International Qualifications Assessment Service)
- Website: www.alberta.ca/iqas
- Scope: Alberta-based, Canada-wide recognition
- Services: ECA for immigration, academic assessment

ICES (International Credential Evaluation Service)
- Website: www.bcit.ca/ices
- Scope: British Columbia-based
- Services: General and professional evaluations

Comparative Education Service (CES) - University of Toronto
- Website: www.ces.utoronto.ca
- Scope: Canadian evaluations
- Recognition: Widely recognized for immigration and academic purposes

#### United Kingdom

UK NARIC (National Recognition Information Centre)
- Website: www.naric.org.uk
- Scope: UK evaluations of international qualifications
- Services: Statement of Comparability
- Cost: £59.40-£210 GBP
- Recognition: Trusted by UK universities, employers, professional bodies

#### Australia

VETASSESS
- Website: www.vetassess.com.au
- Scope: Skills assessment for migration
- Professions: Includes psychologists, social workers, counselors

APS (Australian Psychological Society) Assessments
- For psychology credentials specifically

AASW Assessment
- For social work qualifications

Types of Evaluations

#### Document-by-Document Evaluation
- Lists each credential separately
- Provides USA/Canadian equivalent
- No course-level detail
- Use: General employment, initial screening

#### Course-by-Course Evaluation
- Detailed transcript analysis
- Each course listed with US credit equivalent
- GPA calculation
- Use: University admissions, detailed licensing board review

#### Professional Evaluation
- Specialized assessment for specific professions (psychology, counseling, social work)
- Evaluates against professional standards and licensing requirements
- Use: State licensing board applications

#### Education Credential Assessment (ECA) - Canada
- Specific format for Canadian immigration (Express Entry)
- Determines Canadian equivalency level

What Evaluators Consider

1. Institutional Accreditation: Is the institution recognized by government or accreditation body in home country?
2. Program Duration: How many years of full-time study?
3. Credit Hours/ECTS: What is the course load?
4. Degree Level: What qualification level in home country system?
5. Program Content: What subjects were studied?
6. Comparability: What is the equivalent qualification in receiving country?

Limitations of General Credential Evaluation

Important: General credential evaluators (WES, ECE, etc.) provide educational equivalency assessments. They do NOT:
- Determine licensure eligibility (that's the licensing board's role)
- Assess clinical training hours or quality
- Guarantee acceptance by licensing boards
- Evaluate specialized accreditation (e.g., APA, CACREP)

Licensing boards often:
- Conduct their own credential review
- Require additional documentation beyond credential evaluation
- Have specific requirements that general evaluations don't address (e.g., CACREP accreditation, APA accreditation)

Licensing Board Recognition

Education vs. Licensure Evaluation

Two Separate Processes:

1. Educational Equivalency (Credential Evaluation):
- Determines if degree is equivalent in level and content
- Conducted by credential evaluation services
- Used for employment, university admission, general purposes

2. Licensure Eligibility Assessment:
- Determines if education meets specific licensing requirements
- Conducted by state/provincial licensing boards
- Requires evaluation of accreditation, clinical hours, specific coursework
- More stringent than general equivalency

State/Provincial Board Requirements

#### Psychology Licensing Boards

USA State Psychology Boards:
- Typical Requirements:
- Doctoral degree from APA-accredited or "substantially equivalent" program
- APA-accredited predoctoral internship or equivalent
- EPPP examination (Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology)
- Post-doctoral supervised experience (varies by state: 1,500-2,000 hours)
- Jurisprudence examination

"Substantial Equivalence" Assessment:
- Board reviews curriculum, faculty qualifications, clinical training hours
- International graduates may need to provide:
- Syllabi for all graduate courses
- Verification of supervised clinical hours
- Internship documentation
- Official transcripts

Challenges for International Graduates:
- Some state boards automatically recognize only APA or CPA accredited programs
- Non-accredited programs require individual evaluation (lengthy process)
- UK DClinPsy, Australian DPsych may be questioned on duration
- Additional coursework sometimes required

ASPPB (Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards):
- Coordinates Certificate of Professional Qualification (CPQ) for mobility between US states/Canadian provinces
- International credential review services

#### Canadian Provincial Psychology Colleges

Provincial Variation:
- Most Provinces: Require doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) from CPA or APA-accredited program
- Quebec, Alberta, Saskatchewan: Accept master's degree with extensive supervision

EPPP Requirement:
- All provinces except Quebec require EPPP

#### UK HCPC (Health and Care Professions Council)

For Psychologists:
- UK-Trained: Automatic registration if completed HCPC-approved program (DClinPsy, etc.)
- International Applicants:
- Assessment of Equivalence
- May require Test of Competence
- Must demonstrate English language proficiency

#### Australia Psychology Board

For Psychologists:
- Australian-Trained: Completed 4+2, 5+1, or 6-year pathway
- International Applicants:
- Assessed by Psychology Board via APAC
- May require additional supervised practice or courses
- Competency assessment

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Social Work Licensing Boards

USA:
- ASWB (Association of Social Work Boards): Administers licensing examinations
- LCSW Requirement: MSW from CSWE-accredited program (or board-approved equivalent) + 2 years post-degree supervised experience
- International Graduates: Non-CSWE degrees evaluated case-by-case; often require US MSW

Canada:
- Provincial regulation; CASWE-accredited programs recognized

UK:
- Social Work England registration; UK degree or approved international qualification

Australia:
- No mandatory registration for social workers (AASW membership voluntary)

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Counselling/Psychotherapy Licensing Boards

USA LPC Boards:
- Education: 60 credit hour master's from CACREP-accredited program (strongly preferred, sometimes required)
- Non-CACREP Programs: Evaluated case-by-case; must meet specific course requirements (e.g., assessment, diagnosis, interventions, ethics, diversity, career development, group counseling, research)
- International Graduates: UK MA Counselling, Canadian MEd Counselling may require additional courses to meet 60-credit standard

Common Equivalency Scenarios

Scenario 1: UK Clinical Psychologist → USA

Credential: DClinPsy (UK)

Challenge:
- UK 3-year doctorate may not meet some US state requirements for 4+ year doctoral program
- Total education time (6-7 years) less than typical USA path (8-10 years)
- Clinical hours (1,350+) less than US typical (3,500+)

Pathway:
1. Obtain Credential Evaluation: WES or ECE evaluation of DClinPsy
2. Contact State Licensing Boards: Determine which states might accept DClinPsy
- Some states more flexible than others
- States with "substantial equivalence" provisions may accept with additional documentation
3. Prepare Documentation:
- Detailed syllabi for all courses
- Clinical training hour logs
- Supervisor verification
- Research thesis documentation
4. Possible Requirements:
- Additional coursework to meet US standards
- Additional supervised practice hours
- EPPP examination
- State jurisprudence exam
5. Apply for Licensure: Submit application with all documentation

Likelihood: Variable by state; challenging but possible. Consider states with more international-friendly policies (e.g., New York has evaluated UK DClinPsy favorably in some cases).

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Scenario 2: Indian Psychiatrist → Canada

Credential: MBBS + MD Psychiatry (India)

Pathway:
1. ECFMG Certification: Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates
- USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 CK (Clinical Knowledge) exams
- Medical school credential verification
2. Canadian Residency Matching:
- Apply through CaRMS (Canadian Resident Matching Service) as International Medical Graduate (IMG)
- May need to complete Canadian psychiatry residency (full 5 years or partial based on assessment)
3. Alternative: Direct Assessment:
- Some provinces (Ontario, Quebec) allow Royal College IMG assessment
- If MD Psychiatry assessed as equivalent, may not need full residency repeat
- Must pass Royal College examinations
4. MCCQE (Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination):
- Part I and Part II
5. Provincial Licensing:
- Apply to provincial medical college (e.g., College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario)

Likelihood: Feasible but often requires repeating portions of residency. Indian psychiatrists often complete Canadian residency for best outcomes.

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Scenario 3: USA Social Worker (MSW) → UK

Credential: MSW (USA, CSWE-accredited)

Challenge:
- UK has BSW and MA Social Work pathways
- USA MSW is graduate degree (6 years total education)

Pathway:
1. Contact Social Work England:
- Submit application for international registration
- Provide:
- MSW transcript and degree certificate
- CSWE accreditation documentation
- Field placement hour verification (900 hours)
- Reference letters
2. Assessment:
- Social Work England assesses US MSW against UK standards
- Typically recognized as meeting UK qualification requirements
3. Possible Requirements:
- Knowledge of UK legislation and social work practice contexts
- Adaptation period or test of competence (if significant gaps identified)
4. Registration: If approved, register with Social Work England

Likelihood: Generally positive; US MSW widely recognized in UK.

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Scenario 4: Australian Counsellor → USA

Credential: Master of Counselling (Australia, 2 years)

Challenge:
- USA LPC licensure often requires 60 credit hour (US) CACREP-accredited master's
- Australian master's may be 72-96 Australian credit points (approximately 36-48 US credits)

Pathway:
1. Credential Evaluation:
- WES course-by-course evaluation of Australian Master of Counselling
- Determines US credit hour equivalency
2. State Board Review:
- Contact state LPC boards (state-specific requirements)
- Submit transcript, credential evaluation, course syllabi
3. Possible Gap Requirements:
- Additional coursework to reach 60 US credit hours
- May need courses in specific areas (e.g., career development, assessment, diagnosis per DSM-5-TR)
- Some states accept continuing education courses to fill gaps
4. Supervised Practice:
- Complete state-required post-master's supervised hours (2,000-4,000 hours)
5. Examination:
- NCE (National Counselor Examination) or NCMHCE (National Clinical Mental Health Counselor Examination)
6. State Jurisprudence Exam

Likelihood: Feasible with additional coursework. Australian master's typically falls short of 60 US credit hours but can be supplemented.

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Scenario 5: German Psychotherapist → Australia

Credential: German Approbation as Psychotherapeut (post-2020 reform: Master in Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie + supervised training)

Challenge:
- Australian registration requires 4+2, 5+1, or 6-year APAC-accredited pathway
- German system different structure

Pathway:
1. APAC Assessment:
- Submit credentials to Australian Psychology Accreditation Council for assessment
- Provide:
- University transcripts (undergraduate + master's)
- Course syllabi (translated to English)
- Clinical training hour logs
- Approbation certificate
2. Possible Outcomes:
- Full Recognition: (rare) Approved for general registration + area-of-practice endorsement
- Conditional Recognition: Approved for general registration; may need additional Australian training for clinical endorsement
- Bridging Program: Required to complete Australian bridging coursework or supervised practice
3. English Language:
- IELTS Academic (minimum 7.0 in each band) or equivalent
4. Registration:
- Apply to Psychology Board of Australia

Likelihood: Challenging; often requires substantial additional training or bridging programs.

Scenario 6: Mexican Psychologist (Licenciatura) → Canada

Credential: Licenciatura en Psicología (5 years, Mexico)

Challenge:
- Canadian provincial colleges typically require doctoral degree (most provinces) or master's (some provinces)
- Licenciatura evaluated as "between bachelor's and master's" in Canada

Pathway:
1. Credential Evaluation:
- WES Canada evaluation of Licenciatura
- Likely assessed as equivalent to Canadian bachelor's degree
2. Graduate School Admission:
- Apply to Canadian PhD or MA programs in clinical/counselling psychology
- Competitive admission; may need to complete additional undergraduate courses if gaps identified
3. Complete Canadian Degree:
- MA or PhD from CPA-accredited program
4. Provincial Registration:
- After completing Canadian graduate degree + supervised practice, apply for provincial registration

Likelihood: Typically need to complete Canadian graduate degree for registration. Direct Licenciatura-to-registration pathway not available in most provinces.

Degree Title Confusion & Clarification

"What is an MPsych vs. MA Psychology vs. MS Psychology?"

MPsych (Australia):
- Master of Psychology
- Specialised professional master's (e.g., MPsych Clinical, MPsych Organisational)
- Part of APAC-accredited pathway to area-of-practice endorsement
- 2 years full-time
- Includes 1,000+ supervised clinical hours

MA Psychology:
- Master of Arts in Psychology
- Found in USA, Canada, UK, many countries
- Can be:
- Research-focused: Thesis-based, preparation for PhD
- Professional: Clinical/counselling specialisation for practice
- 1-3 years depending on country

MS Psychology:
- Master of Science in Psychology
- Similar to MA but often more research/statistics emphasis
- USA/Canada primarily

Equivalency: Depends on content, accreditation, clinical hours. Australian MPsych (Clinical) ≈ US MA Clinical Psychology but with different accreditation and regulatory frameworks.

"Is a PsyD 'less than' a PhD?"

Answer: No, both are doctoral degrees with equal legal standing.

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy):
- Emphasis: Research training + clinical practice
- Scientist-practitioner model
- Dissertation: Extensive original research (150-300 pages)
- Career paths: Clinical practice, academia, research

PsyD (Doctor of Psychology):
- Emphasis: Clinical practice + applied research
- Practitioner-scholar model
- Dissertation: Applied research project (often shorter, more practice-focused)
- Career paths: Primarily clinical practice; some teaching

Recognition: US state licensing boards treat PhD and PsyD equally for psychologist licensure (both must be APA-accredited). Internationally, both are doctoral degrees. Some academic positions prefer PhD for research expectations.

"What is a Diplom-Psychologe?"

Answer: German pre-Bologna degree, now phased out.

Diplom-Psychologe (Germany):
- Old System: 5-year university program
- Level: Roughly equivalent to master's degree (between bachelor and doctorate)
- Status: Replaced by 3+2 Bologna system (Bachelor + Master)
- Current Use: Individuals with Diploma may still practice; title recognised

Equivalency:
- USA: Typically evaluated as equivalent to master's degree
- UK: Evaluated as master's level
- For practice abroad: May require additional training or bridging programs

"Is a Licenciatura a 'license' to practice?"

Answer: Not always, despite the name.

Licenciatura (Latin America):
- Translation: Can mean "degree" or "licensure" depending on context
- Educational Level: 4-5 year university degree; terminal professional degree in home country
- Practice Rights: In home country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, etc.), often qualifies for professional practice after registration with professional council (e.g., CFP in Brazil)
- Abroad: Does NOT automatically confer practice rights; requires credential evaluation and usually additional training

Name Confusion:
- "Licenciado/a en Psicología" = someone who holds a Licenciatura degree, not necessarily a licensed practitioner in international sense
- Licensing/registration is separate step after Licenciatura

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"What is a DClinPsy vs. DPsych vs. DCP?"

DClinPsy (Doctor of Clinical Psychology) — UK:
- 3-year professional doctorate
- BPS/HCPC-approved training
- Leads to clinical psychologist registration in UK

DPsych (Doctor of Psychology) — Australia:
- 3-4 year professional doctorate
- APAC-accredited
- Leads to clinical psychologist registration with Psychology Board of Australia

DCP (Doctor of Clinical Psychology) — Variant:
- Some universities use "DCP" instead of "DClinPsy" (same qualification)

DPsych (USA): Rare variant of PsyD

Equivalency: All are professional doctorates for clinical psychology practice. Differ in country-specific regulations and accreditation.

Self-Assessment Tools

Questions to Ask Yourself

Before pursuing credential equivalency or international mobility:

1. What is my degree level in my home country?
- [ ] Undergraduate (bachelor's level)
- [ ] Graduate (master's level)
- [ ] Doctoral (PhD, professional doctorate)

2. How many years of full-time study did my program require?
- [ ] 3 years
- [ ] 4 years
- [ ] 5 years
- [ ] 6+ years

3. Is my institution accredited in my home country?
- [ ] Yes, nationally accredited
- [ ] Yes, regionally/provincially accredited
- [ ] Yes, professionally accredited (psychology, social work, etc.)
- [ ] Unsure
- [ ] No / Private institution without accreditation

4. Does my degree include clinical/practical training hours?
- [ ] Yes, ___ hours (specify)
- [ ] No clinical training
- [ ] Unsure

5. What mental health profession do I want to practice?
- [ ] Clinical/Counselling Psychologist
- [ ] Psychiatrist
- [ ] Social Worker
- [ ] Professional Counsellor/Psychotherapist
- [ ] Marriage and Family Therapist
- [ ] Other: ___________

6. In which country do I want to practice?
- [ ] USA (which state? _________)
- [ ] UK
- [ ] Canada (which province? _________)
- [ ] Australia
- [ ] Other: ___________

7. Does my destination country have statutory regulation for my profession?
- [ ] Yes, mandatory licensure/registration
- [ ] No, voluntary professional association membership
- [ ] Unsure

8. What is my current practice status in my home country?
- [ ] Fully licensed/registered for independent practice
- [ ] Provisionally licensed/in supervised practice
- [ ] Completed degree but not yet licensed
- [ ] Still in training

Red Flags: Credentials That May Face Challenges

Unaccredited Institutions:
- Degrees from institutions not recognised by government or accreditation bodies in home country
- "Diploma mills" or for-profit schools with poor reputation
- Online-only programs without clinical components (for clinical professions)

Very Short Programs:
- PhD completed in 1-2 years (PhD typically requires 3+ years minimum)
- Master's completed in less than 1 year (except UK 1-year intensive master's, which is legitimate)
- "Fast-track" programs promising credentials in unrealistic timeframes

Lack of Clinical Training:
- Clinical psychology degrees with no supervised practicum/internship
- Counselling degrees with fewer than 300 supervised hours (USA typically requires 600+)

Non-Professional Degrees for Professional Practice:
- Research PhD attempting to use for clinical practice (UK/Australian PhD in psychology ≠ clinical registration)
- General master's in psychology attempting to use for counseling licensure (may lack required coursework)

Unclear Accreditation:
- "Accredited" by non-recognised accreditation bodies
- Claims of international accreditation without specific agency named

Credential Strength Indicators

Strong Credential Indicators:
- Degree from government-recognised public university
- Program accredited by national professional body (APA, BPS, APAC, CSWE, CACREP, etc.)
- Includes substantial supervised clinical training (1,000+ hours)
- Thesis or dissertation requirement
- Leads to licensure/registration in home country
- International recognition or mutual recognition agreements

Additional Strengths:
- Published research or presentations
- Postdoctoral training or advanced certifications
- Specialised training in evidence-based interventions
- Bilingual competency
- Cultural competency training

Cross-Reference to Country Guides

Academic Credentials Guides

For detailed information about academic programs, degree structures, and university systems:

Country-Specific Guides:

• USA Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Canada Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• UK Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Australia Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• France Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Germany Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Mexico Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• China Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Japan Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Thailand Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Philippines Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• India Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Brazil Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• South Africa Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Kenya Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• Nigeria Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals
• UAE Academic Credentials for Mental Health Professionals

Regional Hubs:

• North America Academic Pathways Regional Hub - USA, Canada, Mexico comparison
• Europe Academic Pathways Regional Hub - UK, Germany, France, and broader Europe
• Asia-Pacific Academic Pathways Regional Hub - Australia, China, Japan, broader region
• Latin America Academic Pathways Regional Hub - Brazil, Mexico, regional patterns
• Middle East Academic Pathways Regional Hub - UAE and Middle East overview
• Africa Academic Pathways Regional Hub - South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, continental overview

Regulatory & Licensing Guides

For information about licensure requirements, registration processes, and scope of practice:

• Mental Health Licensing & Regulation in the USA: 2025 Guide - State licensing requirements, master's vs. doctoral scope of practice
• Mental Health Licensing & Regulation in the UK: 2025 Guide - HCPC registration, assistant psychologist roles
• Mental Health Licensing & Regulation in Canada: 2025 Guide - Provincial licensing, psychological associate credentials
• Mental Health Licensing & Regulation in Australia: 2025 Guide - AHPRA registration, 5+1 pathway details
• See all regulatory guides

Related Pages

• Doctoral Programs in Psychology: PhD vs PsyD vs DPsych - When to pursue doctoral training after master's
• Study Mental Health Abroad: Academic Guide - International student considerations for master's programs
• International Mobility for Mental Health Professionals - Moving across borders with master's credentials
• Becoming a Therapist: Educational Pathways by Country - Comparing entry points to clinical practice
• Protected Professional Titles Worldwide - Which titles are legally protected in each country
• CPD Requirements for Mental Health Professionals Worldwide - Continuing education after licensure
• Master's Programs in Clinical Psychology: Global Guide

Resources & Tools

Credential Evaluation Service Directories

NACES (National Association of Credential Evaluation Services) — USA:
- Website: www.naces.org
- Directory of recognised US credential evaluators

AICE (Association of International Credential Evaluators) — USA:
- Website: www.aice-eval.org
- Professional association for credential evaluators

Alliance of Credential Evaluation Services of Canada:
- Directory of Canadian evaluation services for immigration

Professional Association Credential Resources

Psychology:
- APA (American Psychological Association): www.apa.org
- International Affairs Office
- Accredited program database
- BPS (British Psychological Society): www.bps.org.uk
- Qualification recognition information
- CPA (Canadian Psychological Association): www.cpa.ca
- Accredited program listings
- APS (Australian Psychological Society): www.psychology.org.au
- Resources for international psychologists
- APAC (Australian Psychology Accreditation Council): www.psychologycouncil.org.au
- Assessment information for international applicants

Social Work:
- NASW (National Association of Social Workers) — USA: www.socialworkers.org
- ASWB (Association of Social Work Boards) — USA/Canada: www.aswb.org
- International credential resources
- Social Work England: www.socialworkengland.org.uk
- International registration information
- AASW (Australian Association of Social Workers): www.aasw.asn.au
- Overseas qualification assessment

Counseling:
- NBCC (National Board for Certified Counsellors) — USA: www.nbcc.org
- International credentials information
- CACREP (Council for Accreditation of Counselling & Related Educational Programs): www.cacrep.org
- BACP (British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy): www.bacp.co.uk
- CCPA (Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association): www.ccpa-accp.ca

Occupational Therapy:
- WFOT (World Federation of Occupational Therapists): www.wfot.org
- Approved education programs worldwide
- ACOTE (USA): www.acoteonline.org
- RCOT (UK): www.rcot.co.uk
- OTC (Australia): www.otcouncil.com.au
- CAOT (Canada): www.caot.ca

Government Licensing Authority Links

USA:
- ASPPB (Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards): www.asppb.net
- Directory of state psychology boards
- Mobility resources

Canada:
- Provincial psychology college directories through ASPPB

UK:
- HCPC (Health and Care Professions Council): www.hcpc-uk.org
- International applications information
- General Medical Council (GMC): www.gmc-uk.org
- For psychiatrists

Australia:
- AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency): www.ahpra.gov.au
- International practitioner registration information

Immigration/Visa Resources

USA:
- USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services): www.uscis.gov
- H-1B visa information for professionals

Canada:
- IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada): www.canada.ca/immigration
- Express Entry, skilled worker programs
- WES Canada: Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) for immigration

UK:
- UK Visas and Immigration: www.gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration
- Skilled Worker visa for healthcare professionals

Australia:
- Department of Home Affairs: www.homeaffairs.gov.au
- Skilled migration information
- VETASSESS: Skills assessment for migration

Academic Resources

University Search Tools:
- QS World University Rankings: www.topuniversities.com
- Psychology and social sciences rankings
- Times Higher Education: www.timeshighereducation.com
- Global university rankings
- U.S. News Best Global Universities: www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities

Accreditation Databases:
- APA Accredited Programs: www.apa.org/ed/accreditation
- CACREP Directory: www.cacrep.org/directory
- CSWE Accredited Programs: www.cswe.org/accreditation

Scholarship and Funding Databases

For International Study:
- Fulbright Program: www.fulbrightonline.org (Study in USA)
- Chevening Scholarships: www.chevening.org (Study in UK)
- DAAD: www.daad.de (Study in Germany)
- Australia Awards: www.australiaawards.gov.au
- Commonwealth Scholarships: www.cscuk.fcdo.gov.uk

Conclusion

International credential equivalency in mental health professions is complex, requiring careful assessment of:

1. Degree Level: Bachelor's, master's, doctoral
2. Program Duration: Total years and credit/contact hours
3. Institutional Accreditation: Government or professional body recognition
4. Program Content: Coursework coverage and specialisation areas
5. Clinical Training: Supervised practicum/internship hours
6. Professional Accreditation: APA, BPS, APAC, CSWE, CACREP, etc.
7. Destination Country Requirements: Licensing board standards

Credential evaluation services provide valuable assessments, but licensing boards make final determinations about practice eligibility. International mental health professionals should:

- Research destination country requirements thoroughly
- Obtain professional credential evaluations
- Contact licensing boards directly with credential questions
- Be prepared for additional coursework, supervised practice, or examinations
- Consider language proficiency requirements
- Allow adequate time for the equivalency and licensing process (often 1-3 years)

Next Steps:

1. Review country-specific academic credentials guides for your home country and destination country
2. Consult destination country licensing/regulatory guides
3. Obtain professional credential evaluation
4. Contact licensing board in destination jurisdiction
5. Develop action plan for any gaps or additional requirements