Addiction Psychopharmacology
❝Neurobiological research offers an understanding of the transition between occasional controlled drug use and the loss of behavioural control over drug seeking and drug taking that defines chronic addiction❞
Important: TherapyRoute does not provide medical advice. All content is for informational purposes and cannot replace consulting a healthcare professional. If you face an emergency, please contact a local emergency service. For immediate emotional support, consider contacting a local helpline.
About The Author
“When facing problems and difficulties, it can be very useful to talk to someone outside your circle of friends, family, and colleagues. Usually, people seek help from a trained and experienced counsellor and psychotherapist. State of Mind provides you with a safe space space to explore what’s happening for you.”
Michael McArdle is a qualified Psychotherapist (Registered), based in Gurteen, Ballymahon, Ireland. With a commitment to mental health, Michael provides services in , including Counseling, Crisis Counseling, Trauma Counseling, Mindfulness, Psychoanalysis, Psychoeducation, Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic Therapy, CBT, Psychodynamic Therapy and Online Therapy. Michael has expertise in .


