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What is Couples Counselling?


#Counselling, #Divorce, #Marriage, #Relationships Updated on Jan 9, 2025
Two hands shaking, symbolizing the collaborative communication fostered in couples counselling to resolve relationship issues.

Unlock the potential of couples counselling to enhance your relationship. From classic approaches like Psychodynamic and Gottman Method to contemporary options like Discernment Counselling, find the path that suits you


Couples counselling , also known as couples therapy or marriage counselling , focuses on helping couples improve their relationship by addressing various issues and challenges they may be facing. This form of therapy provides a safe and supportive environment for couples to communicate, resolve conflicts, and develop a deeper understanding of each other.

Couples at any stage of their relationship can benefit from couples counselling, whether newlyweds seeking premarital counselling, struggling with communication issues, dealing with infidelity or trust issues, or simply wanting to strengthen their bond.

 

Benefits of Couples Counselling

Couples counselling offers numerous benefits for partners facing relationship challenges. 

One of the main benefits of couples counselling is that it provides a safe space for partners to communicate and express their feelings. Often, couples experience communication problems, leading to misunderstandings and conflict. In therapy, couples learn practical communication skills and strategies to express their needs, emotions, and concerns healthily and constructively.

Infidelity is another common issue that couples counselling can address. Trust is fundamental in any relationship, and when broken, it can significantly impact the bond between partners. Through counselling, couples can explore the underlying reasons for infidelity, work through the pain and betrayal, and rebuild trust.

Parenting conflicts are also frequently addressed in couples counselling. When couples have different parenting styles or disagree on essential parenting decisions, it can create tension and conflict within the relationship. Counselling can help couples develop effective co-parenting strategies, enhance their communication as parents, and find common ground in their approach to parenting.

It’s important to note that couples counselling isn’t only for couples experiencing specific problems. It can also benefit couples who want to strengthen their relationship or improve their overall level of satisfaction. Therapists can help couples identify their strengths, build upon them, and develop action plans to nurture their bond and maintain a healthy relationship.

 

Types of Traditional Couples Counselling

There are many types of couples counselling to explore based on your needs and preferences. Each type of couples therapy has its unique approach and techniques, allowing couples to find the one that best suits their needs and goals.

Psychodynamic couples counselling recognises that unconscious dynamics influence a couple’s interactions and relationships. Drawing on psychoanalysis, the approach acknowledges that past experiences and unresolved conflicts can shape present behaviours. This depth-oriented approach provides a unique framework for couples to gain insight into their relational patterns and work towards fostering a healthier, more fulfilling partnership.

The Gottman Method is a widely acclaimed approach to couples therapy developed by Drs. John and Julie Gottman. It is grounded in research designed to help couples build and maintain strong, healthy, and lasting partnerships. Central to this method is the concept of “The Four Horsemen,” which identifies four destructive communication patterns—criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling—that erode relationships over time. The Gottman Method emphasises nurturing friendship, managing conflicts, and creating shared meaning.

Positive Psychology Therapy in Couples Therapy: Positive Psychology couples Therapy involves fostering the well-being of both individuals in the relationship. It focuses on identifying and nurturing the strengths and positive qualities within each partner. Therapists work to cultivate positive emotions, such as love, gratitude, and appreciation, to strengthen the bond between the couple. By emphasising the importance of shared experiences and moments of joy, Positive Psychology Therapy can contribute to a more satisfying and fulfilling relationship. This approach encourages couples to celebrate their successes and support each other’s personal growth and happiness.

Solution-Focused Couples Therapy (SFT) takes a pragmatic and goal-oriented approach. It encourages partners to identify their desired outcomes and work collaboratively to find practical solutions. SFT acknowledges that couples have the skills and resources to change their relationship positively. Therapists using SFT guide couples in recognising what is working well and help them build on those strengths.

Each approach within Traditional Couples Counselling has its unique focus and goals, but they all aim to improve communication, enhance relationship satisfaction, and help couples build common ground. By employing these diverse therapeutic models, couples can work towards developing healthier patterns of interaction, resolving conflicts, and strengthening their bond.

 

Types of Contemporary Couples Counselling

Discernment Counseling

Discernment Counseling is a specialised type designed for couples unsure about their relationship’s future. Unlike traditional couples counselling, which typically aims to resolve conflicts and strengthen the relationship, the primary purpose of discernment counselling is to help couples gain clarity and make informed decisions about the direction of their relationship.

The unique process of discernment counselling involves a series of sessions that focus on exploring three possible paths: staying in the relationship as it is, separating or divorcing, or committing to a focused and intentional effort to repair the relationship. Through this process, discernment counselling provides a safe space for couples to openly discuss their doubts, fears, and hopes without feeling pressured to make immediate decisions.

Behavioural Couples Therapy (BCT)

Behavioural Couples Therapy (BCT) is a specialised therapy designed to help couples dealing with addiction. The main goal of BCT is to improve the quality of the couple’s relationship while also building support for abstinence. By addressing the addiction and the relationship dynamics, BCT aims to create an environment that promotes recovery and lasting change.

A critical aspect of BCT is the implementation of a recovery contract. This contract outlines specific behavioural goals for the individual struggling with addiction and expectations for the non-addicted partner’s support and involvement in the recovery process.

Online or Telephone Couples Therapy

In today’s digital age, couples facing relationship challenges have a convenient and accessible option for seeking professional help: online or telephone couples therapy. Couples meet with a licensed therapist virtually, breaking down geographical barriers and offering flexibility in scheduling sessions.

Couples can engage in live video sessions or communicate in writing via a secure platform during online or telephone couples’ therapy. These virtual sessions provide a private and confidential space for couples to address their relationship issues and work towards resolving them.

Meeting with a licensed therapist through online or telephone couples therapy offers several benefits. Couples can engage in therapy in their homes, eliminating the need for travel and childcare arrangements. The flexibility of scheduling sessions also makes it easier for individuals with busy schedules or those who live in remote areas to access professional help.

 

Finding a Therapist for Your Relationship Issues

Seeking help from a licensed therapist is crucial in addressing and resolving relationship issues. Whether you’re facing communication problems, trust issues, or struggling with intimacy, finding a qualified therapist can provide the guidance and support you need.

When searching for a therapist , one must consider their credentials, experience, and approach to the couple’s therapy. Look for therapists who specialise in relationship counselling and have expertise in evidence-based practices.





FURTHER READING...



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Important:

TherapyRoute does not provide medical advice. All content is for informational purposes and cannot replace consulting a healthcare professional. If you face an emergency, please contact a local emergency service. For immediate emotional support, consider contacting a local helpline.





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