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Therapy


#Psychotherapy, #Therapy Updated on Oct 7, 2025
Our in-house team, including world-class mental health professionals, publishes high-quality articles to raise awareness, guide your therapeutic journey, and help you find the right therapy and therapists. All articles are reviewed and written by or under the supervision of licensed mental health professionals.

TherapyRoute

Cape Town, South Africa

Therapy provides a safe space to work with a mental health professional on goals that matter to you, offering support for anything from daily stress to complex conditions.


Therapy, also called psychotherapy or counselling, is a process where you work with a trained mental health professional to understand and improve your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. It's a safe space where you can explore your concerns, learn new skills, and work toward your goals for better mental health and well-being.

 

Table of Contents | Jump Ahead

What Is Therapy?

Types of Therapy

Therapeutic Approaches

What to Expect in Therapy

Benefits of Therapy

Common Concerns About Therapy

Finding the Right Therapist

Therapy for Specific Conditions

Therapy Across the Lifespan

Cultural Considerations in Therapy

Technology and Therapy

Self-Help and Therapy

When Therapy Isn't Working

Crisis Situations

The Future of Therapy

Hope and Recovery

Related Terms

References


 

What Is Therapy?

Therapy is a collaborative relationship between you and a mental health professional. Together, you work to understand what's troubling you and develop strategies to help you feel better and function more effectively in your daily life.

Therapy is based on conversation, but it's much more than just talking. Your therapist uses specific techniques and approaches based on scientific research to help you make positive changes. The relationship itself is also healing - having someone who listens without judgment and understands mental health can be incredibly powerful.

Therapy is confidential, meaning what you discuss stays between you and your therapist (with very few exceptions related to safety). This privacy allows you to be completely honest about your thoughts and feelings without worrying about judgment or consequences.

People seek therapy for many different reasons - from dealing with specific mental health conditions to working through life transitions, relationship problems, or simply wanting to understand themselves better. There's no problem too big or too small for therapy.

 

 

Types of Therapy

Individual Therapy

One-on-one sessions between you and a therapist.

Characteristics:

  • Private setting - Just you and your therapist
  • Personalised approach - Treatment tailored specifically to your needs
  • Your pace - Move at a speed that feels comfortable for you
  • Deep exploration - Opportunity to explore issues in depth
  • Confidential - Complete privacy for sensitive topics

Best for:

  • Personal issues you want to work on privately
  • Trauma or abuse experiences
  • Individual mental health conditions
  • Self-exploration and personal growth
  • Issues you're not ready to discuss in a group

 

Group Therapy

Therapy sessions with multiple people led by a trained therapist.

Structure:

  • Small groups - Usually 6-12 people
  • Shared experiences - People with similar concerns or conditions
  • Therapist facilitation - Professional guidance and structure
  • Peer support - Learning from and supporting others
  • Regular meetings - Consistent group membership over time

Benefits:

  • Reduced isolation - Realising you're not alone in your struggles
  • Peer learning - Learning from others' experiences and strategies
  • Practice social skills - Safe environment to practice interpersonal skills
  • Cost-effective - Usually less expensive than individual therapy
  • Multiple perspectives - Getting feedback from different viewpoints

 

Family Therapy

Therapy that includes family members to address family dynamics and relationships.

Approach:

  • Systems perspective - Looking at how family members affect each other
  • Communication improvement - Learning better ways to communicate
  • Conflict resolution - Working through family conflicts
  • Role clarification - Understanding each person's role in the family
  • Boundary setting - Establishing healthy boundaries

Helpful for:

  • Family conflicts and communication problems
  • Parenting challenges
  • Divorce or separation issues
  • Mental health conditions affecting the whole family
  • Major life transitions affecting the family

 

Couples Therapy

Therapy focused on improving romantic relationships.

Focus Areas:

  • Communication skills - Learning to talk and listen effectively
  • Conflict resolution - Healthy ways to handle disagreements
  • Intimacy - Emotional and physical connection
  • Trust issues - Rebuilding trust after betrayals
  • Life transitions - Navigating changes together

Common Issues:

  • Communication problems
  • Infidelity and trust issues
  • Sexual problems
  • Financial disagreements
  • Parenting conflicts
  • Life transitions (marriage, parenthood, retirement)

 

Online Therapy

Therapy conducted through video calls, phone calls, or messaging platforms.

Advantages:

  • Convenience - Access therapy from home or anywhere
  • Accessibility - Available for people in remote areas
  • Flexibility - Often more flexible scheduling options
  • Comfort - Some people feel more comfortable in their own space
  • Continuity - Maintain therapy during travel or moves

Considerations:

  • Technology requirements - Need reliable internet and devices
  • Privacy - Ensuring private space for sessions
  • Emergency situations - Limitations in crisis situations
  • Insurance coverage - Check if your insurance covers online therapy
  • Therapist licensing - Therapist must be licensed in your state

 

 

Therapeutic Approaches

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

Focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviours.

Key Principles:

  • Thought-feeling-behaviour connection - How thoughts, feelings, and behaviours influence each other
  • Present-focused - Concentrating on current problems rather than past events
  • Skill-building - Learning specific techniques to manage symptoms
  • Homework assignments - Practising skills between sessions
  • Goal-oriented - Working toward specific, measurable goals

Techniques:

  • Thought records - Tracking and examining negative thoughts
  • Behavioural experiments - Testing whether negative predictions come true
  • Activity scheduling - Planning enjoyable and meaningful activities
  • Exposure therapy - Gradually facing feared situations
  • Problem-solving - Learning systematic approaches to solve problems

Effective for:

  • Depression and anxiety disorders
  • Panic disorder and phobias
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Eating disorders
  • Substance use disorders

 

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)

Combines CBT techniques with mindfulness and emotional regulation skills.

Core Skills:

  • Mindfulness - Being present and aware in the moment
  • Distress tolerance - Coping with crisis situations without making them worse
  • Emotion regulation - Understanding and managing intense emotions
  • Interpersonal effectiveness - Communicating needs and maintaining relationships

Structure:

  • Individual therapy - One-on-one sessions with a therapist
  • Skills group - Learning and practising DBT skills with others
  • Phone coaching - Brief calls for help using skills in real situations
  • Therapist consultation - Therapists meet to support each other

Originally developed for:

  • Borderline personality disorder
  • Self-harm and suicidal behaviours
  • Emotional dysregulation
  • Relationship difficulties

 

Psychodynamic Therapy

Explores how unconscious thoughts and past experiences affect current behaviour.

Focus Areas:

  • Unconscious patterns - Bringing awareness to automatic patterns
  • Past influences - Understanding how childhood experiences affect you now
  • Relationship patterns - Examining patterns in relationships
  • Defence mechanisms - Identifying ways you protect yourself psychologically
  • Therapeutic relationship - Using the relationship with your therapist to understand other relationships

Techniques:

  • Free association - Saying whatever comes to mind
  • Dream analysis - Exploring the meaning of dreams
  • Transference - Examining feelings toward the therapist
  • Interpretation - Therapist helps you understand unconscious patterns
  • Working through - Repeatedly examining patterns until they change

 

Humanistic/Person-Centred Therapy

Emphasises your inherent capacity for growth and self-actualisation.

Core Beliefs:

  • Inherent worth - You have inherent value and potential for growth
  • Self-determination - You are the expert on your own experience
  • Holistic view - Considering all aspects of your experience
  • Present-moment focus - Emphasising current experience over past or future
  • Non-directive approach - Therapist follows your lead rather than directing

Therapist Qualities:

  • Unconditional positive regard - Accepting you completely without judgment
  • Empathy - Understanding your experience from your perspective
  • Genuineness - Being authentic and real in the relationship
  • Active listening - Fully attending to what you're saying
  • Reflection - Helping you understand your own feelings and thoughts

 

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

Focuses on accepting difficult thoughts and feelings while committing to value-based actions.

Key Concepts:

  • Psychological flexibility - Adapting your behaviour to match your values and goals
  • Acceptance - Allowing difficult thoughts and feelings to exist without fighting them
  • Mindfulness - Being present and aware of your experience
  • Values clarification - Identifying what's truly important to you
  • Committed action - Taking steps toward your values even when it's difficult

Techniques:

  • Mindfulness exercises - Practices to increase present-moment awareness
  • Defusion techniques - Learning to see thoughts as just thoughts, not facts
  • Values exploration - Identifying and clarifying your personal values
  • Behavioural activation - Taking action aligned with your values
  • Acceptance strategies - Learning to make room for difficult emotions

 

Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR)

Specifically designed to help process traumatic memories.

Process:

  • Preparation - Building coping skills and establishing safety
  • Assessment - Identifying target memories and related beliefs
  • Desensitisation - Processing memories while following bilateral stimulation
  • Installation - Strengthening positive beliefs about yourself
  • Body scan - Checking for remaining physical tension
  • Closure - Returning to a calm state
  • Reevaluation - Checking progress in subsequent sessions

How It Works:

  • Bilateral stimulation - Usually eye movements, but can be sounds or taps
  • Memory processing - Helping the brain process traumatic memories
  • Adaptive resolution - Memories become less distressing and more integrated
  • Dual awareness - Staying aware of both the memory and present safety

 

 

What to Expect in Therapy

First Session (Intake)

Your first therapy session is usually focused on getting to know you and understanding what brings you to therapy.

What Happens:

  • Paperwork - Completing forms about your history and current concerns
  • Introductions - Getting to know your therapist and their approach
  • History taking - Discussing your mental health history, family history, and current situation
  • Goal setting - Talking about what you hope to achieve in therapy
  • Questions - Opportunity to ask questions about therapy and your therapist's approach

What to Bring:

  • Insurance information - Insurance cards and any required referrals
  • Medication list - Current medications and dosages
  • Previous records - Any previous therapy or psychiatric records if available
  • Questions - List of questions you want to ask your therapist
  • Open mind - Willingness to be honest and engage in the process

 

Ongoing Sessions

Regular therapy sessions typically follow a more structured format.

Session Structure:

  • Check-in - How you've been since the last session
  • Review - Discussing homework or skills practised between sessions
  • Main work - Focusing on specific issues or goals
  • Skill building - Learning new techniques or strategies
  • Planning - Discussing what to work on between sessions

Your Role:

  • Active participation - Engaging fully in the process
  • Honesty - Being truthful about your thoughts, feelings, and experiences
  • Practice - Using skills and techniques between sessions
  • Feedback - Letting your therapist know what's helpful and what isn't
  • Patience - Understanding that change takes time

 

Frequency and Duration

  • Weekly sessions - Most common frequency, especially at the beginning
  • Bi-weekly sessions - May transition to every other week as you improve
  • Session length - Usually 45-50 minutes for individual therapy
  • Treatment duration - Varies widely depending on your goals and needs
  • Flexibility - Frequency can be adjusted based on your needs and progress

 

 

Benefits of Therapy

Emotional Benefits

  • Emotional regulation - Better ability to manage intense emotions
  • Increased self-awareness - Understanding your thoughts, feelings, and patterns
  • Improved mood - Reduction in depression, anxiety, and other symptoms
  • Greater self-acceptance - Learning to be more compassionate with yourself
  • Emotional expression - Safe space to express difficult emotions

 

Behavioural Benefits

  • Healthier coping strategies - Learning effective ways to handle stress and challenges
  • Better decision-making - Improved ability to make choices that align with your values
  • Increased motivation - Greater energy and motivation to pursue goals
  • Improved self-care - Better attention to your physical and emotional needs
  • Reduced harmful behaviours - Decreasing self-destructive or unhealthy behaviours

 

Relationship Benefits

  • Communication skills - Learning to express yourself clearly and listen effectively
  • Boundary setting - Establishing healthy limits in relationships
  • Conflict resolution - Better ways to handle disagreements and conflicts
  • Intimacy - Deeper, more meaningful connections with others
  • Trust - Rebuilding trust in relationships and learning to trust yourself

 

Life Functioning Benefits

  • Work performance - Better focus, productivity, and job satisfaction
  • Academic success - Improved concentration and academic performance
  • Daily functioning - Better ability to handle daily tasks and responsibilities
  • Goal achievement - Increased ability to set and reach personal goals
  • Life satisfaction - Greater overall satisfaction and fulfilment in life

 

 

Common Concerns About Therapy

"I Should Be Able to Handle This Myself"

Many people feel like they should be able to solve their problems without help. This belief can prevent people from getting the support they need.

Reality:

  • Everyone needs help sometimes - Seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness
  • Professional expertise - Therapists have specialised training and skills
  • Objective perspective - It's hard to see your own patterns and blind spots
  • Safe space - Therapy provides a unique environment for growth and healing
  • Tool building - Therapy teaches you skills you can use for the rest of your life

 

"Therapy Is Only for People with Serious Mental Illness"

Some people think therapy is only for people with severe mental health conditions.

Truth:

  • Prevention and wellness - Therapy can help prevent problems from getting worse
  • Life transitions - Many people use therapy to navigate major life changes
  • Personal growth - Therapy can help you become the best version of yourself
  • Relationship improvement - Many people seek therapy to improve their relationships
  • Stress management - Therapy can help with everyday stress and challenges

 

"It Will Take Forever"

Some people worry that therapy will go on indefinitely without clear progress.

Facts:

  • Goal-oriented - Good therapy has clear goals and measures progress
  • Time-limited options - Many effective therapies are designed to be brief
  • Regular evaluation - You and your therapist should regularly assess progress
  • Your choice - You can end therapy whenever you feel ready
  • Skill building - The goal is to give you tools to handle future challenges independently

 

"It's Too Expensive"

Cost can be a significant barrier to accessing therapy.

Options:

  • Insurance coverage - Many insurance plans cover mental health treatment
  • Sliding scale fees - Many therapists offer reduced fees based on income
  • Community mental health centres - Lower-cost options in most communities
  • Employee assistance programs - Many employers offer free counselling sessions
  • Online therapy - Often less expensive than traditional in-person therapy
  • Group therapy - Usually costs less than individual therapy

 

"I Don't Want to Take Medication"

Some people avoid therapy because they're afraid they'll be pressured to take medication.

Clarification:

  • Therapy vs. medication - Many therapists cannot prescribe medication
  • Your choice - You always have the right to refuse medication
  • Therapy alone - Many conditions can be effectively treated with therapy alone
  • Informed decisions - If medication is discussed, you'll get full information to make an informed choice
  • Combination approaches - Sometimes therapy and medication together are most effective

 

 

Finding the Right Therapist

Types of Mental Health Professionals

Psychologists

  • Education - Doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) in psychology
  • Training - Extensive training in psychological assessment and therapy
  • Specialisations - May specialise in specific conditions or populations
  • Cannot prescribe medication - In most states (some exceptions)
  • Testing - Can conduct psychological testing and assessments

 

Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSW)

  • Education - Master's degree in social work plus clinical training
  • Approach - Often focus on how social and environmental factors affect mental health
  • Settings - Work in various settings including private practice, hospitals, and community centres
  • Advocacy - May help connect you with community resources and services
  • Cannot prescribe medication - Focus on therapy and case management

 

Licensed Professional Counsellors (LPC)

  • Education - Master's degree in counselling or related field
  • Training - Specialised training in counselling techniques and theories
  • Generalists - Often provide general counselling for various issues
  • Settings - Private practice, community mental health centres, hospitals
  • Cannot prescribe medication - Focus on counselling and therapy

 

Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT)

  • Specialisation - Specifically trained in couples and family therapy
  • Education - Master's degree with specialised training in family systems
  • Focus - Relationship and family dynamics
  • Techniques - Specialised approaches for couples and family issues
  • Cannot prescribe medication - Focus on relationship therapy

 

Psychiatrists

  • Medical doctors - MD with specialised training in psychiatry
  • Can prescribe medication - Only mental health professionals who can prescribe in all states
  • Medical approach - Often focus on biological aspects of mental health
  • Combination treatment - May provide both therapy and medication management
  • Specialised training - Extensive training in mental health conditions and treatments

 

Questions to Ask Potential Therapists

  • What is your experience with my specific concerns?
  • What therapeutic approaches do you use?
  • How do you typically structure sessions?
  • What are your fees and do you accept my insurance?
  • How often do you typically meet with clients?
  • What is your policy on cancellations and missed appointments?
  • How do you handle emergencies or crisis situations?
  • What should I expect in terms of timeline for improvement?

 

Red Flags to Watch For

  • Guarantees quick fixes - Be wary of therapists who promise rapid results
  • Pushes their personal agenda - Therapy should be about your goals, not theirs
  • Violates boundaries - Inappropriate personal relationships or physical contact
  • Doesn't respect confidentiality - Shares your information inappropriately
  • Seems judgmental - Makes you feel criticised or judged
  • Lacks credentials - Doesn't have proper licensing or training
  • Poor communication - Doesn't return calls or seems disorganised

 

Building a Good Therapeutic Relationship

  • Be honest - Share your thoughts and feelings openly
  • Communicate needs - Let your therapist know what's working and what isn't
  • Be patient - Building trust and rapport takes time
  • Participate actively - Engage fully in the process
  • Practice skills - Use techniques and strategies between sessions
  • Give feedback - Let your therapist know how you're feeling about the process

 

 

Therapy for Specific Conditions

Depression

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy - Highly effective for changing negative thought patterns
  • Interpersonal Therapy - Focuses on relationship patterns that contribute to depression
  • Behavioural Activation - Increasing engagement in meaningful activities
  • Mindfulness-based approaches - Learning to observe thoughts and feelings without judgment
  • Psychodynamic therapy - Exploring underlying causes of depression

 

Anxiety Disorders

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy - Gold standard treatment for most anxiety disorders
  • Exposure therapy - Gradually facing feared situations or objects
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy - Learning to accept anxiety while pursuing values
  • Mindfulness-based stress reduction - Using mindfulness to manage anxiety
  • Relaxation training - Learning techniques to calm the nervous system

 

Trauma and PTSD

  • Trauma-focused CBT - Specifically designed for trauma survivors
  • EMDR - Helps process traumatic memories
  • Prolonged Exposure - Gradually confronting trauma-related memories and situations
  • Cognitive Processing Therapy - Examining and changing trauma-related thoughts
  • Somatic therapies - Addressing trauma stored in the body

 

Substance Use Disorders

  • Motivational Interviewing - Helping you find motivation to change
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy - Identifying and changing patterns that lead to substance use
  • Contingency Management - Using rewards to encourage sobriety
  • 12-step facilitation - Connecting with support groups like AA or NA
  • Family therapy - Involving family members in recovery

 

Eating Disorders

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy - Changing thoughts and behaviours related to food and body image
  • Dialectical Behaviour Therapy - Learning skills to manage emotions without using food
  • Family-based therapy - Involving family in treatment, especially for adolescents
  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy - Accepting difficult thoughts and feelings about body image
  • Nutritional counselling - Working with dietitians to develop healthy eating patterns

 

 

Therapy Across the Lifespan

Children (Ages 5-12)

  • Play therapy - Using play to help children express and process emotions
  • Family involvement - Parents are usually heavily involved in treatment
  • School collaboration - Working with teachers and school counsellors
  • Behavioural approaches - Focus on changing specific behaviours
  • Shorter sessions - Usually 30-45 minutes rather than full hour

 

Adolescents (Ages 13-18)

  • Individual therapy - Developing independence while maintaining family connections
  • Group therapy - Peer support and learning from others
  • Family therapy - Addressing family dynamics and communication
  • School issues - Dealing with academic and social pressures
  • Identity development - Exploring identity and future goals

 

Adults (Ages 18-65)

  • Individual therapy - Focus on personal goals and life challenges
  • Couples therapy - Relationship issues and communication
  • Career counselling - Work-related stress and career transitions
  • Parenting support - Learning effective parenting strategies
  • Life transitions - Marriage, divorce, parenthood, career changes

 

Older Adults (65+)

  • Grief and loss - Dealing with loss of loved ones, health, or independence
  • Life review - Reflecting on life experiences and finding meaning
  • Cognitive concerns - Addressing memory problems or dementia
  • Health issues - Coping with chronic illness or disability
  • Social isolation - Addressing loneliness and social connections

 

 

Cultural Considerations in Therapy

Cultural Competence

  • Understanding differences - Therapists should understand how culture affects mental health
  • Avoiding assumptions - Not making assumptions based on cultural background
  • Respecting values - Honouring your cultural values and beliefs
  • Language considerations - Providing services in your preferred language
  • Cultural strengths - Recognising and building on cultural strengths and resources

 

Finding Culturally Matched Therapists

  • Shared background - Some people prefer therapists from similar cultural backgrounds
  • Cultural understanding - Therapists who understand your specific cultural experiences
  • Language - Therapists who speak your preferred language
  • LGBTQ+ affirmative - Therapists who are knowledgeable about LGBTQ+ issues

 

Addressing Cultural Barriers

  • Stigma - Some cultures have stigma around mental health treatment
  • Family involvement - Different cultures have different views on family involvement
  • Gender considerations - Some people prefer therapists of a specific gender
  • Community resources - Connecting with culturally specific support services

 

 

Technology and Therapy

Online Therapy Platforms

  • Video sessions - Face-to-face therapy through video calls
  • Phone sessions - Therapy conducted over the phone
  • Messaging therapy - Text-based therapy through secure platforms
  • App-based therapy - Therapy through smartphone applications
  • Hybrid approaches - Combination of in-person and online sessions

 

Benefits of Technology

  • Accessibility - Reaching people in remote or underserved areas
  • Convenience - Therapy from home or other comfortable locations
  • Flexibility - More flexible scheduling options
  • Continuity - Maintaining therapy during travel or moves
  • Comfort - Some people feel more comfortable in their own space

 

Limitations of Technology

  • Technical issues - Internet problems or device malfunctions
  • Privacy concerns - Ensuring confidentiality in online settings
  • Emergency situations - Limitations in handling crisis situations
  • Non-verbal cues - Difficulty reading body language and other cues
  • Insurance coverage - Not all insurance plans cover online therapy

 

 

Self-Help and Therapy

Preparing for Therapy

  • Identify goals - Think about what you want to achieve
  • Gather information - Collect relevant medical and mental health records
  • Consider preferences - Think about what type of therapist and approach might work best
  • Prepare questions - Write down questions you want to ask
  • Set realistic expectations - Understand that therapy is a process that takes time

 

Between Sessions

  • Practice skills - Use techniques and strategies learned in therapy
  • Complete homework - Do any assignments given by your therapist
  • Keep a journal - Track your thoughts, feelings, and behaviours
  • Notice patterns - Pay attention to triggers and patterns in your life
  • Take care of yourself - Maintain good self-care practices

 

Self-Help Resources

  • Books - Self-help books based on therapeutic approaches
  • Apps - Mental health apps for mood tracking, meditation, and skill practice
  • Online resources - Websites with mental health information and tools
  • Support groups - Peer support groups for specific conditions or experiences
  • Workbooks - Structured self-help workbooks based on therapy techniques

 

 

When Therapy Isn't Working

Signs Therapy Isn't Helping

  • No progress - Not seeing any improvement after several months
  • Feeling worse - Symptoms are getting worse rather than better
  • Poor fit - Not feeling comfortable or connected with your therapist
  • Lack of engagement - Not feeling motivated to participate in therapy
  • Conflicting approaches - Therapist's approach doesn't match your needs or values

 

What to Do

  • Discuss concerns - Talk openly with your therapist about your concerns
  • Adjust approach - Ask about trying different techniques or strategies
  • Set new goals - Reevaluate and adjust your therapy goals
  • Consider medication - Discuss whether medication might be helpful
  • Seek second opinion - Get another professional's perspective
  • Find new therapist - Sometimes a different therapist is a better fit

 

Ending Therapy

  • Discuss timing - Talk with your therapist about when to end
  • Review progress - Reflect on what you've accomplished
  • Plan for maintenance - Develop strategies for maintaining progress
  • Booster sessions - Consider occasional check-in sessions
  • Know when to return - Understand when you might need therapy again

 

 

Crisis Situations

When to Seek Immediate Help

  • Suicidal thoughts - Thoughts of hurting or killing yourself
  • Homicidal thoughts - Thoughts of hurting others
  • Psychosis - Losing touch with reality
  • Severe depression - Unable to function or care for yourself
  • Substance abuse crisis - Dangerous levels of substance use

 

Crisis Resources

  • Emergency services - Call 911 for immediate danger
  • Crisis hotlines - 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
  • Crisis text line - Text HOME to 741741
  • Find a helpline, suicide hotline, or crisis line in your country: https://www.therapyroute.com/article/helplines-suicide-hotlines-and-crisis-lines-from-around-the-world
  • Find an emergency ambulance number in your country: https://www.therapyroute.com/article/ambulance-emergency-numbers-worldwide-list-by-therapyroute

 

Safety Planning

  • Warning signs - Identify early warning signs of crisis
  • Coping strategies - List of things you can do to feel better
  • Support contacts - People you can call for help
  • Professional contacts - Therapist, doctor, and crisis line numbers
  • Safe environment - Remove or secure potentially harmful items

 

 

The Future of Therapy

Emerging Approaches

  • Virtual reality therapy - Using VR for exposure therapy and other treatments
  • Artificial intelligence - AI-assisted therapy and mental health apps
  • Precision medicine - Tailoring treatment based on genetic and other factors
  • Neurofeedback - Using brain activity feedback to improve mental health

 

Increasing Accessibility

  • Teletherapy expansion - Continued growth of online therapy options
  • Mobile mental health - Smartphone apps for therapy and support
  • Community integration - Bringing therapy into schools, workplaces, and communities
  • Peer support - Increased use of peer support specialists
  • Preventive approaches - Focus on preventing mental health problems before they start

 

 

Hope and Recovery

Messages of Hope

  • Therapy works - Research shows therapy is effective for many mental health conditions
  • You're not alone - Millions of people benefit from therapy every year
  • Change is possible - People can and do recover from mental health challenges
  • You deserve help - Everyone deserves support and compassion
  • Strength in seeking help - Getting therapy shows courage and self-care
  • Better life ahead - Therapy can help you build the life you want

 

Success Stories

Many people find therapy life-changing:
  • Overcoming depression - Learning to manage symptoms and find joy again
  • Healing from trauma - Processing difficult experiences and reclaiming your life
  • Improving relationships - Building stronger, healthier connections with others
  • Managing anxiety - Developing skills to handle worry and fear
  • Personal growth - Becoming more self-aware and confident
  • Life transitions - Successfully navigating major life changes

 

Building Resilience

Therapy helps you develop:
  • Coping skills - Healthy ways to handle stress and challenges
  • Self-awareness - Understanding your thoughts, feelings, and patterns
  • Problem-solving abilities - Skills to tackle life's challenges
  • Emotional regulation - Managing intense emotions effectively
  • Relationship skills - Building and maintaining healthy relationships
  • Meaning and purpose - Finding what matters most to you

 

 

Related Terms

  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy - A specific type of therapy focusing on thoughts and behaviours
  • Psychologist - A mental health professional with doctoral training
  • Psychiatrist - A medical doctor specialising in mental health
  • Counselling - Another term for therapy or psychotherapy
  • Mental Health - Overall psychological and emotional well-being

 

 

References

American Psychological Association. (2023). Understanding psychotherapy and how it works.

National Institute of Mental Health. (2023). Psychotherapies.

American Psychiatric Association. (2023). What is Psychotherapy?

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023). Mental Health Treatment Locator.

NHS. (2024). How to access mental health services.

American Psychological Association. (2023). How to Choose a Psychologist.

World Health Organisation. (2023). Mental health services.


 

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with questions about mental health concerns.






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How Much Does Therapy Cost in Edinburgh, UK? 2025 Guide

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Find skilled psychologists, psychiatrists, and counsellors near you.


CITIES

Munich Cologne Berlin
Hamburg


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