Global Academic Credentials for Counselling and Marriage & Family Therapy
TherapyRoute
Clinical Editorial
Cape Town, South Africa
Medically reviewed by TherapyRoute
❝Counselling and family therapy credentials vary widely across 80 countries, with differences in degrees, titles, and training pathways by region and specialisation. Read on to compare qualifications, abbreviations, and registration requirements worldwide.❞
This guide covers ACADEMIC CREDENTIALS only. For registration, licensing, CPD, and scope of practice requirements, see: Counselling & MFT Regulatory Guide, Quick Reference Guide for Mental Health Regulatory Bodies
Table of Contents | Jump Ahead
- 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 2. HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT
- 3. GLOBAL CREDENTIALS BY REGION
- 4. QUICK REFERENCE TABLES
- 5. REGIONAL PATTERNS AND INSIGHTS
- 6. APPENDICES
- 7. SOURCES
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This comprehensive reference document catalogues 400+ academic credentials for counselling professionals and marriage/family therapists across 80+ countries spanning six continents. The document provides definitive global reference for academic degree nomenclature, abbreviations, and professional qualifications in two specialised fields: Counselling Psychology/Counselling and Marriage & Family Therapy/Systemic Therapy.
Geographic Coverage
By Region:- English-Speaking Countries: 5 countries (UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) - 80+ credentials
- Europe: 18+ countries - 70+ credentials
- Asia: 19 countries - 85+ credentials
- Latin America: 11 countries - 70+ credentials
- Africa: 10 countries - 60+ credentials
- Oceania/Pacific: 14+ Pacific Island nations - 40+ credentials
Therapy should be personal. Therapists listed on TherapyRoute are qualified, independent, and free to answer to you – no scripts, algorithms, or company policies.
Find Your TherapistSpecialisations Covered
1. COUNSELLING & COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY- General counselling credentials
- Counselling psychology programs
- School/educational counselling
- Community counselling
- Clinical mental health counselling
2. MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY (MFT) / SYSTEMIC THERAPY
- Marriage and Family Therapy (North American terminology)
- Systemic Therapy/Systemic Psychotherapy (European terminology)
- Family Therapy credentials
- Couple and Family Therapy programs
- Relational therapy qualifications
Educational Systems Represented
- Anglo-American/Commonwealth: Bachelor's → Master's → Doctoral with Honours pathways
- European Bologna Process: 3-cycle system with ECTS credits
- French LMD System: Licence → Master → Doctorat
- Latin American Licenciatura: Professional degree system
- Asian Diverse Systems: Including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and South Asian variations
Key Regional Distinctions
Counselling Terminology:- USA/Canada: "Counselling" (American spelling) vs. "Counselling" (Canadian/British spelling)
- UK/Europe: "Counselling" and distinction between counselling and counselling psychology
- Asia: Often integrated within psychology or mental health counselling programs
- Latin America: "Orientación" (guidance/counselling) and "Consejería" (counselling)
MFT/Systemic Therapy Terminology:
- North America: "Marriage and Family Therapy" (MFT) - COAMFTE/CACFT accreditation
- UK/Ireland: "Systemic Practice and Family Therapy" - AFT/FTAI accreditation
- Europe: "Systemic Therapy/Family Therapy" (Systemische Therapie, Thérapie Familiale Systémique) - EFTA coordination
- Australia/NZ: Hybrid "Family and Systemic Therapy" approach - AAFT accreditation
- Latin America: "Terapia Familiar Sistémica"
Organisation Approach
This document organises credentials hierarchically:- By Geographic Region (6 major regions)
- By Specialisation (Section A: Counselling | Section B: MFT/Systemic Therapy)
- By Country (alphabetically within each region)
- By Degree Level (Undergraduate → Postgraduate Diplomas → Master's → Doctoral)
Each credential entry includes:
- Standard abbreviation(s)
- Full title in local language (where applicable)
- English translation
- Country of origin
- Duration and relevant accreditation notes
2. HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT
Navigation Guide
For Quick Lookups:- Use Quick Reference Tables (Section 4) to compare credentials across regions
- Consult the Abbreviation Index (Appendix B) to decode specific abbreviations
- Reference the Country Index (Appendix A) to locate all credentials for a specific nation
For Comprehensive Information:
- Navigate to Section 3 for detailed credential listings by region and specialisation
- Review Section 5 (Regional Patterns) to understand counselling vs. MFT pathway differences
- Consult Section 6 (Degree Equivalency Guide) for cross-system comparisons
Document Structure
Section 3: Global Credentials by RegionEach region contains two subsections:
SECTION A: COUNSELLING CREDENTIALS
- Counselling degrees (MA/MS/MEd in Counselling)
- Counselling Psychology credentials
- School/Educational Counselling
- Clinical Mental Health Counselling
- Community Counselling
SECTION B: MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY CREDENTIALS
- MFT degrees (MMFT, MA/MS in MFT)
- Systemic Therapy programs (MSc Systemic Therapy)
- Family Therapy qualifications
- Couple and Family Therapy programs
- Related specialisations
Abbreviation Conventions
Standard Format:- Abbreviation | Full Title (Local Language) | English Translation | Country | Duration
Counselling Abbreviations:
- MA/MS/MSc Counselling: Master's in Counselling
- MEd: Master of Education (often in Counselling/Guidance)
- MC/MCouns: Master of Counselling
- MCP: Master of Counselling Psychology
- MHC: Master of Mental Health Counselling
- PGDip/PG Cert: Postgraduate Diploma/Certificate
MFT/Systemic Therapy Abbreviations:
- MMFT: Master of Marriage and Family Therapy
- MA/MS MFT: Master of Arts/Science in MFT
- MSc Systemic Therapy: Master of Science in Systemic Family Therapy
- DMFT: Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy
- PhD MFT: Doctor of Philosophy in MFT
- PG Dip/Cert: Postgraduate Diploma/Certificate in Systemic Practice
Language Indicators:
- Spanish: Maestría en Consejería, Magíster en Terapia Familiar
- French: Master en Thérapie Familiale Systémique
- German: Systemische Therapie-Ausbildung
- Portuguese: Mestrado em Aconselhamento, Especialização em Terapia de Família
Degree Level Hierarchy
- Undergraduate: BA/BS in Counselling, Family Studies, Human Development
- Honours (Commonwealth): Typically 1-year post-Bachelor's
- Graduate Diplomas/Certificates: Postgraduate qualifications below Master's level
- Master's: MA/MS/MSc/MEd in Counselling or MFT (primary professional qualification)
- Doctoral: PhD, PsyD, DMFT, EdD (advanced practice, research, teaching)
Regional Organisation Explanation
Six Major Regions:- English-Speaking Countries: Traditional anglophone nations (UK, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand)
- Europe: 18+ countries with Bologna Process alignment
- Asia: 19 countries across East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East
- Latin America: 11 Spanish/Portuguese-speaking countries
- Africa: 10 countries (anglophone, francophone, Arabic-speaking)
- Oceania/Pacific: Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Island nations
3. GLOBAL CREDENTIALS BY REGION
Traditional anglophone nations: United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
SECTION A: COUNSELLING CREDENTIALS
🇺🇸 UNITED STATES
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MA (Couns) | Master of Arts in Counselling | 2 years, 48-60 credits |
| MS (Couns) | Master of Science in Counselling | 2 years, 48-60 credits |
| M.Couns | Master of Counselling | 2 years |
| MEd (Couns) | Master of Education in Counselling | 2 years, school counselling focus |
| MA (Couns Psych) / MACP | Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 2-3 years |
| MCP | Master of Counselling Psychology | 2-3 years |
| MHC / MMHC | Master of Mental Health Counselling | 2 years, 60 credits |
| MCMHC | Master of Clinical Mental Health Counselling | 2 years |
| MA (School Couns) | Master of Arts in School Counselling | 2 years |
| MS (School Couns) | Master of Science in School Counselling | 2 years |
| MA (Rehab Couns) | Master of Arts in Rehabilitation Counselling | 2 years |
| MA (Addiction Couns) | Master of Arts in Addiction Counselling | 2 years |
| MA (Career Couns) | Master of Arts in Career Counselling | 2 years |
Notes: CACREP accreditation for counsellor education programs. Licensure as Licensed Professional Counsellor (LPC) or Licensed Mental Health Counsellor (LMHC) requires Master's degree + supervised hours.
Doctoral Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PhD (Couns) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling | 4-6 years, research-focused |
| PhD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | 5-7 years, APA-accredited |
| EdD (Couns) | Doctor of Education in Counselling | 3-5 years, practice-focused |
| PsyD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Psychology in Counselling Psychology | 4-6 years, professional doctorate |
Notes: Counselling Psychology doctoral programs typically APA-accredited. Counsellor Education and Supervision doctoral programs typically CACREP-accredited.
🇨🇦 CANADA
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MA (Couns) | Master of Arts in Counselling | 2 years |
| MEd (Couns) | Master of Education in Counselling | 2 years |
| MC / MCouns | Master of Counselling | 2 years |
| MA (Couns Psych) | Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
| MSc (Couns Psych) | Master of Science in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
| MED (Couns Psych) | Master of Education in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
Notes: Canadian spelling uses "Counselling" with double-L. Provincial regulatory bodies vary. CACEP (Canadian Association for Counsellor Education Programs) provides program accreditation.
Doctoral Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PhD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | 4-6 years, CPA-accredited |
| EdD (Couns) | Doctor of Education in Counselling | 3-5 years |
| PhD (Couns) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling | 4-6 years |
Notes: Counselling Psychology PhD programs accredited by Canadian Psychological Association (CPA).
🇬🇧 UNITED KINGDOM
Postgraduate Certificates
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PG Cert (Couns) | Postgraduate Certificate in Counselling | 1 year part-time |
| PG Cert (Couns Skills) | Postgraduate Certificate in Counselling Skills | 1 year part-time |
Postgraduate Diplomas
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PG Dip (Couns) | Postgraduate Diploma in Counselling | 1-2 years part-time |
| PG Dip (Couns Psych) | Postgraduate Diploma in Counselling Psychology | 2 years part-time |
| PG Dip (Therapeutic Couns) | Postgraduate Diploma in Therapeutic Counselling | 2 years part-time |
Notes: PG Diplomas often BACP (British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy) accredited. Required for professional practice.
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MA (Couns) | Master of Arts in Counselling | 1-2 years |
| MSc (Couns) | Master of Science in Counselling | 1-2 years |
| MA (Couns Psych) | Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 1-2 years |
| MSc (Couns Psych) | Master of Science in Counselling Psychology | 1-2 years |
| MA (Couns Studies) | Master of Arts in Counselling Studies | 1-2 years |
| MA (Integrative Couns) | Master of Arts in Integrative Counselling | 1-2 years |
| MSc (Therapeutic Couns) | Master of Science in Therapeutic Counselling | 1-2 years |
Notes: BACP accreditation standard. Distinction between Counselling and Counselling Psychology (latter requires BPS accreditation).
Doctoral Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| DCouns Psych | Doctor of Counselling Psychology | 3 years, professional doctorate, BPS-accredited |
| PhD (Couns) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling | 3-4 years |
| PhD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | 3-4 years |
Notes: DCouns Psych leads to HCPC registration as Practitioner Psychologist (Counselling Psychologist).
🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA
Graduate Certificates
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GradCert (Couns) | Graduate Certificate in Counselling | 6 months part-time |
| GradCert (Couns Skills) | Graduate Certificate in Counselling Skills | 6 months part-time |
Graduate Diplomas
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GradDip (Couns) | Graduate Diploma in Counselling | 1 year part-time |
| GradDip (Couns Psych) | Graduate Diploma in Counselling Psychology | 1 year |
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MCouns / MC | Master of Counselling | 2 years full-time / 4 years part-time |
| MA (Couns) | Master of Arts in Counselling | 2 years |
| MCounsPsych | Master of Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
Notes: ACA (Australian Counselling Association) and PACFA (Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia) provide professional registration pathways.
Doctoral Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PhD (Couns) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling | 3-4 years |
| PhD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | 3-4 years |
🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND
Graduate Diplomas
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GradDip (Couns) | Graduate Diploma in Counselling | 1 year full-time |
| PGDip (Couns) | Postgraduate Diploma in Counselling | 1 year full-time |
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MCouns | Master of Counselling | 1-2 years |
| MA (Couns) | Master of Arts in Counselling | 2 years |
Notes: NZAC (New Zealand Association of Counsellors) provides professional registration. Master's degree pathway for full membership.
Doctoral Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PhD (Couns) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling | 3-4 years |
SECTION B: MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY CREDENTIALS
🇺🇸 UNITED STATES
Undergraduate Degrees - Family Studies
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Family Studies) | Bachelor of Arts in Family Studies | 4 years |
| BS (Family Science) | Bachelor of Science in Family Science | 4 years |
| BS (HDFS) | Bachelor of Science in Human Development and Family Science | 4 years, CFLE-approved |
| BS (CFS) | Bachelor of Science in Child and Family Studies | 4 years |
| BA (CFS) | Bachelor of Arts in Child and Family Services | 4 years, COAMFTE institutional accreditation |
| BS (Family & Human Dev) | Bachelor of Science in Family and Human Development | 4 years, CFLE-approved |
| BA (HDFS) | Bachelor of Arts in Human Development and Family Studies | 4 years |
Notes: Many programs approved for CFLE (Certified Family Life Educator) credential through NCFR (National Council on Family Relations).
Master's Degrees - MFT
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MMFT | Master of Marriage and Family Therapy | 2-3 years, 60 credits, COAMFTE-accredited |
| MA (MFT) | Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy | 2-3 years, COAMFTE-accredited |
| MS (MFT) | Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy | 2-3 years, COAMFTE-accredited |
| M.A. (CFT) | Master of Arts in Couple and Family Therapy | 2-3 years, COAMFTE-accredited |
| MA (Marital & Family) | Master of Arts in Marital and Family Therapy | 2-3 years, COAMFTE-accredited |
| MAS (MFT) | Master of Applied Science in Marriage and Family Therapy | 2-3 years |
| MS (Family & Human Dev) | Master of Science in Family and Human Development | 2 years |
| MS (HDFS) | Master of Science in Human Development and Family Science | 2 years |
Notes: 500+ clinical hours required. COAMFTE accreditation required for LMFT (Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist) licensure in most states.
Doctoral Degrees - MFT
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| DMFT | Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy | 3-4 years post-Master's, COAMFTE-accredited |
| PhD (MFT) | Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage and Family Therapy | 4-6 years, COAMFTE-accredited |
| PhD (CFT) | Doctor of Philosophy in Couple and Family Therapy | 4-6 years, COAMFTE-accredited |
| PsyD (MFT) | Doctor of Psychology in Marital and Family Therapy | 4-5 years, COAMFTE-accredited (historical) |
| PhD (Family Studies) | Doctor of Philosophy in Family Studies | 4-6 years, research-focused |
| PhD (HDFS) | Doctor of Philosophy in Human Development and Family Science | 4-6 years |
Notes: DMFT is clinical terminal degree; PhD emphasises research, teaching, supervision.
Postgraduate Certificates
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Post-Master's Cert (CFT) | Post-Master's Certificate in Couple and Family Therapy | 1-2 years |
🇨🇦 CANADA
Master's Degrees - MFT
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MMFT | Master of Marriage and Family Therapy | 2 years full-time, 6 years part-time max |
| MCS (MFT) | Master of Christian Studies in Marriage & Family Therapy | 2 years, CACFT-accredited |
| MRFT | Master of Relational and Family Therapy | 2 years |
Notes: CACFT (Canadian Association for Couple and Family Therapy) accreditation. RMFT (Registered Marriage and Family Therapist) credential. 500-640 clinical hours required.
🇬🇧 UNITED KINGDOM
Postgraduate Certificates - Systemic Therapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PG Cert (Systemic Practice) | Postgraduate Certificate in Systemic Practice and Family Therapy | 1 year part-time, Foundation level |
| PG Cert (Family Therapy) | Postgraduate Certificate in Family Therapy | 1 year part-time |
Notes: AFT-accredited. Entry point for all systemic training. 60 CATS points.
Postgraduate Diplomas - Systemic Therapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PG Dip (Systemic Practice) | Postgraduate Diploma in Systemic Practice and Family Therapy | 1-2 years part-time, Intermediate level |
| PG Dip (Family Therapy) | Postgraduate Diploma in Family Therapy | 1-2 years part-time |
Notes: AFT-accredited. 120 CATS points. Requires 60 hours verifiable systemic practice.
Master's Degrees - Systemic Therapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MSc (Systemic Family Therapy) | Master of Science in Systemic Family Therapy | 24 months part-time, Qualifying level |
| MSc (Systemic Practice) | Master of Science in Systemic Practice and Family Therapy | Varies, AFT-accredited |
| MSc (Systemic Psychotherapy) | Master of Science in Systemic Psychotherapy | Qualifying level for UKCP registration |
Notes: 200+ hours systemic practice required. UKCP (UK Council for Psychotherapy) registration pathway. 180 CATS points.
🇮🇪 IRELAND
Master's Degrees - Systemic Therapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ProfMasters (Systemic Psych) | Professional Masters in Systemic Psychotherapy (Individuals, Couples, Families) | 4 years part-time, 180 credits |
| MSc (Systemic Psych) | Master of Science in Systemic Psychotherapy | Varies by institution |
Notes: FTAI (Family Therapy Association of Ireland) accredited. ICP (Irish Council for Psychotherapy) registration. EAP (European Association for Psychotherapy) recognition.
Professional Certificates
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Prof Cert (Family Therapy Skills) | Professional Certificate in Family Therapy Skills | Short course for qualified therapists |
🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA
Graduate Certificates - Family Therapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GradCert (Family & Systemic Therapy) | Graduate Certificate in Family and Systemic Therapy | 1 year part-time, 40 credit points |
| Adv Cert (Couple & Family Systems) | Advanced Certificate in Couple and Family Systems Therapy | 2 years, AAFT-accredited |
Notes: Graduates eligible for AAFT associate membership.
Graduate Diplomas - Family Therapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GradDip (Family & Systemic Therapy) | Graduate Diploma in Family and Systemic Therapy | 1 year part-time, 80 credit points |
| 2-Year GradDip (Family & Relationship) | Two-Year Graduate Diploma in Family & Relationship Therapy | 2 years, AAFT-accredited |
Notes: AAFT (Australian Association of Family Therapy) standards. 80 credit points.
Master's Degrees - Family Therapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Master (Family & Systemic Therapy) | Master of Family and Systemic Therapy | 3 years part-time (following GradCert and GradDip) |
| Master (Clinical Family Therapy) | Master of Clinical Family Therapy | Varies, AAFT-accredited |
Notes: AAFT accreditation for professional practice. Pathway: GradCert → GradDip → Master's.
🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND
Master's Degrees - Counselling (Family Specialization)
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MCouns | Master of Counselling (with family/couples specialisation) | Varies |
Notes: Massey University offers family and couples counselling courses within Master of Counselling programs. NZAC provisional membership pathway.
Specialised Training Programs
| Program Type | Full Title | Duration/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Training Program | Systemic Practice & Family Therapy Training Program | Multi-year, online training (10 weeks), next intake February 2026 |
Notes: Offered by Whāraurau and private providers. Attended by clinicians across New Zealand.
18+ countries covering Western, Northern, Southern, and Eastern Europe
SECTION A: COUNSELLING CREDENTIALS
European Overview
Note: In many European countries, counselling is integrated within psychology programs or offered through specialised counselling/psychotherapy training institutes. The Bologna Process has standardised the three-cycle structure (Bachelor-Master-Doctorate) across the European Higher Education Area.
🇩🇪 GERMANY
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title (German) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| M.A. (Beratung) | Master of Arts in Beratung | Master of Arts in Counselling | 2 years |
| M.Sc. (Beratung) | Master of Science in Beratung | Master of Science in Counselling | 2 years |
| M.A. (Psychosoziale Beratung) | Master of Arts in Psychosozialer Beratung | Master of Arts in Psychosocial Counselling | 2 years |
Notes: "Beratung" = Counselling/Consulting in German. Programs available at universities and specialised institutes.
🇫🇷 FRANCE
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title (French) | English Translation | Duration/Credits |
|---|---|---|---|
| M / M2 | Master en Conseil et Orientation | Master's in Counselling and Guidance | 2 years, 120 ECTS |
| Master | Master Psychologie, Conseil et Orientation | Master Psychology, Counselling and Guidance | 2 years, 120 ECTS |
Notes: LMD system. Counselling integrated within psychology or education programs. "Conseil" = counselling/advising.
🇪🇸 SPAIN
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title (Spanish) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Máster | Máster en Orientación Educativa | Master's in Educational Counselling/Guidance | 1 year, 60 ECTS |
| Máster | Máster en Consejería y Orientación | Master's in Counselling and Guidance | 1 year, 60 ECTS |
Notes: "Orientación" = guidance/counselling. Often part of education programs.
🇮🇹 ITALY
Note: Counselling in Italy is typically offered through private training institutes rather than traditional universities. "Counselling" is used as loanword from English.
🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS
Master's Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title (Dutch) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSc | Master of Science in Counselling | Master of Science in Counselling | 1-2 years |
Notes: Some programs offered in English at Dutch universities.
🇬🇷 GREECE, 🇵🇹 PORTUGAL, 🇧🇪 BELGIUM, 🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND, 🇦🇹 AUSTRIA
Note: Counselling in these countries is typically integrated within psychology or education programs, or offered through specialised training institutes. Master's level counselling qualifications available but vary by institution and follow Bologna Process structure.
SECTION B: MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY CREDENTIALS
European Framework
EFTA (European Family Therapy Association) coordinates training standards across Europe with three levels:- Foundation Level (introductory training)
- Intermediate Level (advanced practice skills)
- Qualifying Level (full professional competence for independent practice)
🇪🇸 SPAIN
Master's Degrees - Systemic Family Therapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title (Spanish) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Máster | Máster en Terapia Familiar Sistémica | Master's in Systemic Family Therapy | 1 year, 60 ECTS |
Notable Programs:
- Universidad Pontificia Comillas (Madrid) - €9,329 annual tuition
- Universitat Ramon Llull (Blanquerna, Barcelona) - 350+ internship hours
Notes: Blanquerna is the only master's in Spain with 350+ mandatory internship hours from systemic model.
Specialised Master's Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title (Spanish) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Máster | Máster en Terapia Familiar Socioeducativa | Master's in Socio-Educational Family Therapy | Varies |
Notable Programs:
- Universitat de Barcelona (IL3-UB) - Specialised training for professionals helping families
🇩🇪 GERMANY
Professional Training (Ausbildung) - Systemic Therapy
| Credential Type | Full Title (German) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ausbildung | Ausbildung in Systemischer Therapie | Training in Systemic Therapy | 3 years |
| Weiterbildung | Weiterbildung in Systemischer Therapie und Beratung | Further Training in Systemic Therapy and Counselling | 3 years |
Structure:
- Grundkurs (Basic/Foundation)
- Praxisjahr (Practice Year)
- Aufbaukurs (Advanced)
Notable Programs:
- Heidelberger Institut für Psychotherapie (HIP)
- Psychologische Hochschule Berlin (PHB)
- Institut für Systemische Therapie Berlin (IST Berlin)
- Institut für Systemische Therapie München (ISTOB)
- HSI Heidelberg
- Systemisches Zentrum
Notes: State-recognized (staatlich anerkannt) under Psychotherapeutengesetz. Leads to Approbation (psychotherapist licensing). Requires Diploma or Master's in Psychology. DGSF (German Association for Systemic Therapy) standards.
🇲🇹 MALTA
Master's Degrees - Systemic Family Psychotherapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Masters | Masters in Systemic Family Psychotherapy | 4 years part-time |
Pathway:
- Post-Graduate Certificate
- Post-Graduate Diploma
- Masters
Notable Programs:
- Institute of Family Therapy Malta (IFT Malta)
- Meets EFTA practitioner training criteria
🇬🇷 GREECE
Training Programs - Systemic Psychotherapy
| Program Type | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Training | Clinical Training Program in Systemic Psychotherapy | Two levels |
Notable Programs:
- Logopsychis (Athens) - EFTA, EAP, HELASYTH standards
- Ergastirio (Athens) - Systemic perspective training
Target: Psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers
🇮🇹 ITALY, 🇫🇷 FRANCE, 🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS, 🇧🇪 BELGIUM, 🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND, 🇦🇹 AUSTRIA, 🇵🇹 PORTUGAL
Note: These countries follow EFTA training standards with national variations. Most programs offered through private training institutes affiliated with EFTA rather than traditional universities. Training follows three-level structure (Foundation-Intermediate-Qualifying) in local languages.Common Features:
- EFTA-affiliated training institutes
- Three-level training pathway
- National accreditation bodies
- Local language instruction
- Integration with psychotherapy regulations
🇸🇪 SWEDEN, 🇳🇴 NORWAY, 🇩🇰 DENMARK, 🇫🇮 FINLAND, 🇮🇸 ICELAND
Nordic Countries Note: Family therapy and systemic psychotherapy training exists through professional training institutes. Research indicates therapy services and training are available, though comprehensive English-language academic degree listings are limited. Emphasis on evidence-based mental health services within healthcare systems.Common Features:
- Professional training institute model
- Integration within mental health services
- EFTA coordination for standards
- Nordic collaboration on training
19 countries across East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Middle East
SECTION A: COUNSELLING CREDENTIALS
🇮🇳 INDIA
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MA (Counselling) | Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
| MSc (Counselling) | Master of Science in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
| MA (Guidance & Couns) | Master of Arts in Guidance and Counselling | 2 years |
| MEd (Guidance & Couns) | Master of Education in Guidance and Counselling | 2 years |
Postgraduate Diplomas
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| PG Diploma (Couns) | Postgraduate Diploma in Counselling | 1 year |
| PG Diploma (Guidance) | Postgraduate Diploma in Guidance and Counselling | 1 year |
Doctoral Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| PhD (Counselling) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | 3-5 years |
| PhD (Guidance & Couns) | Doctor of Philosophy in Guidance and Counselling | 3-5 years |
🇵🇭 PHILIPPINES
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MA (Counselling) | Master of Arts in Counselling | 2-3 years |
| MA (Guidance & Couns) | Master of Arts in Guidance and Counselling | 2-3 years |
| Master in Couns | Master in Counselling (Non-Thesis) | 2-3 years |
Notable Programs:
- De La Salle University - Manila
- Ateneo de Manila University
- Various universities across Philippines
🇵🇰 PAKISTAN
Master's Degrees - Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MS (Couns Psych) | Master of Science in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
| MA (Guidance & Couns) | Master of Arts in Guidance and Counselling | 2 years |
🇨🇳 CHINA, 🇯🇵 JAPAN, 🇰🇷 SOUTH KOREA, 🇹🇼 TAIWAN, 🇸🇬 SINGAPORE, 🇲🇾 MALAYSIA, 🇹🇭 THAILAND, 🇮🇩 INDONESIA, 🇮🇱 ISRAEL, 🇸🇦 SAUDI ARABIA, 🇦🇪 UAE
Note: Counselling and counselling psychology credentials in these countries are typically integrated within general psychology programs (MA/MSc Psychology with counselling specialisation) or offered through specialised counselling psychology programs following similar nomenclature patterns.
SECTION B: MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY CREDENTIALS
Regional Coordination
Asian Academy of Family Therapy (AAFT) - Based in Hong Kong, coordinates family therapy development across East and Southeast Asia.
🇨🇳 CHINA
Postgraduate Programs
| Credential Type | Full Title | Accreditation |
|---|---|---|
| Post-Degree Certificate | Post-Degree Certificate in Couples, Marriage and Family Therapy | IACSTE-accredited |
Notable Programs:
- Sino-American Family Therapy Institute (Shanghai)
- Language: Mandarin Chinese and English
- International partnership program
🇮🇱 ISRAEL
Training Programs
| Program Type | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Core Training | Family Therapy Core Training Program | 2 years |
Notable Programs:
- The Family Institute (Nevet Family Institute) - Hebrew and English
- Tel Aviv Medical School - Institute of Psychotherapy
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- Tel Aviv University (Sackler Faculty of Medicine)
Target: Couple and family therapists, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, social workers
🇮🇳 INDIA
Master's Degrees - MFT
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MSc (Marriage & Family Couns) | Master of Science in Marriage & Family Counselling | 2 years |
| MSc (Couns & Family Therapy) | Master of Science in Counselling and Family Therapy | 2 years |
Postgraduate Diplomas & Certificates
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| PG Cert (Couple & Family) | Post Graduate Certificate in Couple and Family Therapy | Certificate program |
| PG Diploma (Marriage & Family) | Postgraduate Diploma in Marriage and Family Education | 1 year |
| 1-Year PG Diploma (MFT) | One Year Postgraduate Diploma in Marriage and Family Therapy | 1 year |
Notable Programs:
- Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) - Mumbai
- UIM-FRTI (Family Research and Training Institute)
- TREDA Bangalore
- IGMPI (Indira Gandhi Mahila Pratishthan Institute)
- Institute of Rational Therapy (IORT) - 108 hours training + 32 hours supervision
Fees: ₹60,000 per year (UIM-FRTI)
🇵🇭 PHILIPPINES
Master's Degrees - Family Counselling
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MA (Family Counselling) | Master of Arts in Family Counselling, Major in Marriage and Family | 2-3 years |
| M-FMC | Master in Family Ministry and Counselling | Varies |
Notable Programs:
- Pearl of the Orient Theological Seminary & Colleges Inc. (First MFT program in Philippines)
- Loyola School of Theology (LST) - Manila
- RMT-CEFAM (Resource for Ministry and Counselling)
Target: Priests, religious, lay collaborators in family ministry
🇯🇵 JAPAN, 🇰🇷 SOUTH KOREA, 🇹🇼 TAIWAN, 🇸🇬 SINGAPORE, 🇲🇾 MALAYSIA, 🇹🇭 THAILAND, 🇮🇩 INDONESIA
East and Southeast Asia Note: These countries have active AAFT membership and family therapy development. A 2019 research paper documented MFT development across China, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, and Hong Kong. Programs often offered through psychology and counselling departments. Certificate and continuing education programs prevalent.
11 countries including Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking (Brazil) nations
SECTION A: COUNSELLING CREDENTIALS
Spanish-Speaking Latin America
Note: In Spanish-speaking Latin America, "Orientación" (guidance/counselling) is more common than "Consejería" (counselling). Many counselling-related programs are integrated within education (Orientación Educativa) or psychology programs.
Common Terminology:
- Orientación = Guidance/Counselling (Educational context)
- Consejería = Counselling (Clinical/therapeutic context)
- Asesoramiento = Counselling/Advising
Master's Programs:
- Maestría en Orientación y Consejería
- Magíster en Orientación Educativa
- Maestría en Consejería Familiar
Note: Counselling as standalone profession less developed than in anglophone countries. Often integrated within psychology or education.
🇧🇷 BRAZIL
Note: Brazil uses "Aconselhamento" (counselling) but counselling as profession is less formalised than psychotherapy. Most mental health counselling provided by psychologists with professional title "Psicólogo."
SECTION B: MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY CREDENTIALS
🇨🇱 CHILE
Master's Degrees (Magíster)
| Abbreviation | Full Title (Spanish) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magíster | Magíster en Terapia Familiar Sistémica | Master's in Systemic Family Therapy | 4 semesters (2 years) |
| Magíster | Magíster en Intervención Social Familiar Sistémica | Master's in Systemic Family Social Intervention | Varies |
Notable Programs:
- Universidad de La Frontera (UFRO) - Temuco: 65 SCT credits, $3,450,000 CLP annual tuition
- UNIR Peru/Chile: 100% online/virtual, first virtual master's in Spanish
Research Lines (UFRO):
- Family and well-being
- Family and psychopathology
- The person of the therapist
- Systemic models of family intervention
Entry Requirements: Psychologist degree + Bachelor in Psychology, or Medical Doctor specialising in Psychiatry
Diplomas
| Credential Type | Full Title (Spanish) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diplomado | Diplomado en Intervención Familiar desde Perspectiva Sistémica | Diploma in Family Intervention from Systemic Perspective | 140 hours |
Notable Programs:
- Universidad Andrés Bello (UNAB) - Start November 7, 2025
🇲🇽 MEXICO
Master's Degrees (Maestría)
| Abbreviation | Full Title (Spanish) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maestría | Maestría en Psicoterapia | Master's in Psychotherapy | Varies |
| Residencia | Residencia en Terapia Familiar | Residency in Family Therapy | Speciality within psychology |
| Maestría | Maestría en Terapia Familiar Sistémica | Master's in Systemic Family Therapy | 17 modules |
| Maestría Ejecutiva | Maestría Ejecutiva en Terapia Familiar | Executive Master's in Family Therapy | Varies |
| Maestría | Maestría en Terapia Familiar Sistémico Relacional | Master's in Systemic-Relational Family Therapy | Varies |
Notable Programs:
- ITESO - Guadalajara (Application deadline: January 23, 2026)
- UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) - Systemic and constructionist focus
- ILEF (Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios de la Familia)
- Instituto Crisol - Mexico City (unique "Modelo Crisol")
- Universidad del Valle de Atemajac (UNIVA) - Guadalajara
- American Andragogy University (AAU) - 100% online in Spanish, 50% scholarship
🇧🇷 BRAZIL
Master's and Doctoral Programs (Mestrado e Doutorado)
| Credential Type | Full Title (Portuguese) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mestrado | Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica | Master's in Clinical Psychology | 2 years |
| Doutorado | Doutorado em Psicologia Clínica | Doctorate in Clinical Psychology | 3+ years |
Notable Programs:
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) - Includes couple and family work
Specializations (Especialização)
| Credential Type | Full Title (Portuguese) | English Translation | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Especialização | Especialização em Psicoterapia de Família e Casal | Specialisation in Family and Couple Psychotherapy | Postgraduate specialization |
| Especialização | Especialização em Psicoterapia de Casal e Família na Perspectiva Psicanalítica | Specialisation in Couple and Family Psychotherapy from Psychoanalytic Perspective | Postgraduate specialization |
| Especialização | Terapia de Familia, Casal e Sistemas Amplos | Family, Couple, and Wider Systems Therapy | Postgraduate specialization |
Notable Programs:
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) - CCE
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)
- PUC-SP - Psychoanalytic framework
Note: Brazil uses "Psicoterapia de Casal e Família" terminology. Academic programs typically specialise in courses (Especialização) rather than master's specifically in family therapy.
🇦🇷 ARGENTINA, 🇨🇴 COLOMBIA, 🇵🇪 PERU, 🇻🇪 VENEZUELA, 🇪🇨 ECUADOR, 🇺🇾 URUGUAY, 🇨🇷 COSTA RICA, 🇵🇦 PANAMA
Latin America Note: These countries have active family therapy training through universities and specialised institutes. Programs typically use "Terapia Familiar Sistémica" or "Terapia de Familia y Pareja" terminology. Most offered in Spanish or Portuguese. Many affiliated with international systemic therapy associations.Common Program Types:
- Maestría/Magíster en Terapia Familiar
- Especialización en Terapia Familiar Sistémica
- Diplomado en Intervención Familiar
10 countries representing anglophone, francophone, and Arabic-speaking regions
SECTION A: COUNSELLING CREDENTIALS
🇰🇪 KENYA
Undergraduate Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Counselling) | Bachelor of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 4 years |
| BSc (Counselling) | Bachelor of Science in Counselling Psychology | 4 years |
| Bachelor of Counselling | Bachelor of Counselling | 4 years |
Postgraduate Diplomas
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| PGD (Guidance & Couns) | Post-Graduate Diploma in Guidance and Counselling | 1 year |
| PGD (Couns Psych) | Post-Graduate Diploma in Counselling Psychology | 1 year |
Master's Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MA (Counselling Psych) | Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
| MA (Guidance & Couns) | Master of Arts in Guidance and Counselling | 2 years |
| MSc (Couns Psych) | Master of Science in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
| MEd (Guidance & Couns) | Master of Education in Guidance and Counselling | 2 years |
Doctoral Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| PhD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | 3-5 years |
| PhD (Guidance & Couns) | Doctor of Philosophy in Guidance and Counselling | 3-5 years |
🇿🇦 SOUTH AFRICA
Master's Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MA (Couns Psych) | Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 2 years, NQF Level 9 |
| MA (Community Couns) | Master of Arts in Community-Based Counselling | 2 years |
Notes: HPCSA registration pathway. Professional coursework + internship.
🇬🇭 GHANA
Diploma Level
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Diploma (Couns) | Diploma in Counselling | Variable |
| Certificate (Couns) | Certificate in Counselling | Variable |
Master's Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MEd (Couns) | Master of Education in Counselling | 2 years |
| MPhil (Couns Psych) | Master of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
Doctoral Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| PhD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | 3+ years |
| PhD (Guidance & Couns) | Doctor of Philosophy in Guidance and Counselling | 3+ years |
🇺🇬 UGANDA
Undergraduate Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Couns Psych) | Bachelor of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 3-4 years |
| BSc (Couns Psych) | Bachelor of Science in Counselling Psychology | 3-4 years |
Diploma Level
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Diploma (Couns Psych) | Diploma in Counselling Psychology | 2 years |
Master's Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MA (Couns Psych) | Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 24-48 months |
| MEd (Couns) | Master of Education in Counselling | 2-5 years |
| Master of Counselling | Master of Arts in Counselling | 2 years |
Doctoral Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| PhD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | 36-60 months (3-5 years) |
🇳🇬 NIGERIA, 🇿🇼 ZIMBABWE, 🇹🇿 TANZANIA, 🇪🇬 EGYPT, 🇲🇦 MOROCCO, 🇹🇳 TUNISIA
Note: Counselling programs in these countries follow similar patterns to Kenya, Ghana, and Uganda. Master's level qualifications (MA/MEd/MPhil in Counselling/Guidance & Counselling) are standard professional qualifications. Programs offered through universities' education and psychology departments.
SECTION B: MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY CREDENTIALS
🇰🇪 KENYA
Master's Degrees - MFT
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MA-MFT / MAMFT | Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy | 2 years (trimester system) |
Notable Programs:
- Pan Africa Christian (PAC) University - Nairobi
- Credits: 60 credits
- Clinical Training: 6 credits, 500 hours practicum over one year
- Completion: Research Thesis or MAMFT Project
- Entry: Bachelor's in Counselling Psychology or related discipline, Second Class Honor Upper Division or GPA 3.00+
- Intakes: January, May, September
- Worldview: Christian worldview foundation
- Specialisations: Child and Adolescent therapy, Premarital and Couple therapy
- Regional Significance: "One of its kind program in Africa"
Doctoral Degrees - MFT
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| PhD-MFT / PMFT | Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage & Family Therapy | Varies |
Notable Programs:
- Pan Africa Christian (PAC) University - Nairobi
- Worldview: Christian worldview foundation
- Note: Kenya is first and currently only African country with accredited MFT programs (as of 2020s)
🇿🇦 SOUTH AFRICA
Master's Degrees - Family Therapy
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MTh (Pastoral Family Therapy) | Master of Theology in Pastoral Family Therapy | Coursework program |
Notable Programs:
- University of Pretoria - Code: 06256962
- Entry: BDiv, BThHons, BAHons (Theology), BD, or MDiv degree
- Approach: Theological and pastoral perspective on family therapy
Modules/Courses
| Course Code | Full Title | Level |
|---|---|---|
| PYC5909 | Family Therapy: Theory and Practice | Advanced level, NQF Level |
Notable Programs:
- University of South Africa (UNISA)
- Format: Module within psychology programs
- Co-requisites: Multiple psychology modules
Note: South Africa has established psychology training programs. Family therapy typically integrated within clinical psychology and counselling programs rather than standalone MFT degrees.
🇳🇬 NIGERIA, 🇪🇬 EGYPT, 🇲🇦 MOROCCO, 🇹🇳 TUNISIA, 🇬🇭 GHANA, 🇺🇬 UGANDA, 🇹🇿 TANZANIA, 🇪🇹 ETHIOPIA
Africa Note: Family therapy and systemic psychotherapy are developing fields. Research indicates systemic family therapy practice and training exist (documented in 2023 research). Comprehensive academic programs are limited outside Kenya and South Africa. Family therapy primarily offered through psychology departments, counselling programs, or NGO/professional training rather than standalone MFT degrees.
Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Island nations
SECTION A: COUNSELLING CREDENTIALS
🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA
See Region 1: English-Speaking Countries for complete Australian counselling credentials
🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND
See Region 1: English-Speaking Countries for complete New Zealand counselling credentials
🇫🇯 FIJI
Diploma Level
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Dip (Counselling) | Diploma in Counselling | 1-2 years |
Notable Programs:
- University of Fiji: 120 credit points, undergraduate diploma
- Pacific TAFE: Level 5, accredited by Australian Community Workers Association
University of the South Pacific (USP)
Regional institution serving 12 Pacific nations: Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu, Tonga, Solomon Islands, Cook Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Tokelau, Tuvalu
Postgraduate Diplomas
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| PGDip (Psych) / PGDipPsych | Postgraduate Diploma in Psychology | Regional (12 Pacific nations) |
Notes: Involves 4 taught courses related to counselling, assessment, and research. Students from non-psychology disciplines may access through bridging courses.
🇵🇬 PAPUA NEW GUINEA, 🇼🇸 SAMOA, 🇸🇧 SOLOMON ISLANDS, 🇹🇴 TONGA, 🇻🇺 VANUATU
Pacific Islands Note: Counselling diplomas more accessible than full psychology/counselling degrees. Pacific TAFE provides vocational qualifications. Most advanced counselling education requires study in Australia, New Zealand, or through USP regional programs.
SECTION B: MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY CREDENTIALS
🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA
See Region 1: English-Speaking Countries for complete Australian MFT credentials
🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND
See Region 1: English-Speaking Countries for complete New Zealand MFT credentials
🇫🇯 FIJI, 🇵🇬 PAPUA NEW GUINEA, 🇼🇸 SAMOA, 🇸🇧 SOLOMON ISLANDS, 🇻🇺 VANUATU, 🇹🇴 TONGA
Pacific Islands Note: The Pacific Islands Families Study documents family health research. Counselling services exist, with some police officers receiving basic counselling skills training. Comprehensive university-based MFT degree programs are limited. Mental health professionals often train in Australia or New Zealand. Local programs focus on community-based counselling and culturally adapted interventions.
4. QUICK REFERENCE TABLES
Table 4.1: Counselling Master's Degrees by Region
| Region | Common Abbreviations | Full Titles | Duration | Accreditation Bodies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | MA/MS/MEd (Couns), MCP, MHC | Master of Arts/Science in Counselling | 2 years, 48-60 credits | CACREP |
| Canada | MA/MEd (Couns), MC, MCouns | Master of Counselling | 2 years | CACEP |
| UK | MA/MSc (Couns), PG Dip | Master of Arts/Science in Counselling | 1-2 years | BACP |
| Australia | MCouns, MC, GradDip (Couns) | Master of Counselling | 2 years FT/4 years PT | ACA, PACFA |
| New Zealand | MCouns, MA (Couns) | Master of Counselling | 1-2 years | NZAC |
| India | MA/MSc (Couns), PG Diploma | Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology | 2 years | University-specific |
| Africa | MA/MEd/MPhil (Couns) | Master of Arts/Education in Counselling | 2 years | National bodies |
Table 4.2: MFT Master's Degrees by Region
| Region | Common Abbreviations | Full Titles | Duration | Accreditation Bodies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | MMFT, MA/MS (MFT), M.A. (CFT) | Master of Marriage and Family Therapy | 2-3 years, 60 credits | COAMFTE |
| Canada | MMFT, MCS (MFT), MRFT | Master of Marriage and Family Therapy | 2-6 years | CACFT |
| UK | MSc (Systemic Family Therapy), PG Dip | Master of Science in Systemic Family Therapy | 24 months PT | AFT |
| Ireland | ProfMasters (Systemic Psych), MSc | Professional Masters in Systemic Psychotherapy | 4 years PT, 180 credits | FTAI, ICP |
| Australia | Master (Family & Systemic), GradDip | Master of Family and Systemic Therapy | 3 years PT | AAFT |
| Spain | Máster (TFS) | Máster en Terapia Familiar Sistémica | 1 year, 60 ECTS | University-specific |
| Germany | Ausbildung (Systemische Therapie) | Training in Systemic Therapy | 3 years | DGSF |
| Chile | Magíster (TFS) | Magíster en Terapia Familiar Sistémica | 2 years, 65 SCT | University-specific |
| Mexico | Maestría (TFS) | Maestría en Terapia Familiar Sistémica | Varies | University-specific |
| Brazil | Especialização (Terapia Família) | Especialização em Psicoterapia de Família | Varies | University-specific |
| Kenya | MA-MFT, MAMFT | Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy | 2 years | PAC University |
Table 4.3: Counselling Doctoral Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Primary Countries | Duration | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PhD (Couns) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling | USA, Canada, Australia, Africa, Asia | 4-6 years | Research & Teaching |
| PhD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology | USA, Canada, UK, Australia | 5-7 years | Research & Practice (APA/CPA-accredited) |
| PsyD (Couns Psych) | Doctor of Psychology in Counselling Psychology | USA | 4-6 years | Professional Practice |
| EdD (Couns) | Doctor of Education in Counselling | USA, Canada | 3-5 years | Practice-Focused Leadership |
| DCouns Psych | Doctor of Counselling Psychology | UK | 3 years | Professional Doctorate (BPS-accredited, HCPC registration) |
Table 4.4: MFT Doctoral Degrees
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Primary Countries | Duration | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMFT | Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy | USA | 3-4 years post-Master's | Clinical Practice & Advanced Therapy |
| PhD (MFT) | Doctor of Philosophy in MFT | USA, Canada, Kenya | 4-6 years | Research, Teaching, Supervision |
| PhD (CFT) | Doctor of Philosophy in Couple and Family Therapy | USA | 4-6 years | Research & Systemic Approaches |
| PsyD (MFT) | Doctor of Psychology in MFT | USA (historical) | 4-5 years | Clinical Psychology + MFT |
| PhD (Family Studies) | Doctor of Philosophy in Family Studies | USA | 4-6 years | Academic Research |
| PhD (HDFS) | Doctor of Philosophy in Human Development and Family Science | USA | 4-6 years | Research & Policy |
Table 4.5: Postgraduate Certificates & Diplomas - Counselling
| Region | Credential | Level | Duration | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | PG Cert (Couns) | Foundation | 1 year PT | Introduction to counselling practice |
| UK | PG Dip (Couns) | Professional | 1-2 years PT | BACP-accredited professional practice |
| Australia | GradCert (Couns) | AQF Level 8 | 6 months PT | Introduction to counselling |
| Australia | GradDip (Couns) | AQF Level 8 | 1 year PT | Professional counselling qualification |
| New Zealand | GradDip/PGDip (Couns) | Professional | 1 year FT | Professional practice preparation |
| India | PG Diploma (Couns) | Postgraduate | 1 year | Professional specialization |
| Africa | PGD (Guidance & Couns) | Postgraduate | 1 year | School/community counselling |
Table 4.6: Postgraduate Certificates & Diplomas - MFT/Systemic Therapy
| Region | Credential | Level | Duration | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | PG Cert (Systemic Practice) | Foundation | 1 year PT | Entry level systemic training (60 CATS) |
| UK | PG Dip (Systemic Practice) | Intermediate | 1-2 years PT | Advanced clinical skills (120 CATS) |
| USA | Post-Master's Cert (CFT) | Advanced | 1-2 years | Licensed professionals adding MFT specialisation |
| Australia | GradCert (Family & Systemic) | AQF Level 8 | 1 year PT | AAFT associate membership (40 credits) |
| Australia | GradDip (Family & Systemic) | AQF Level 8 | 1-2 years PT | Advanced practice (80 credits) |
| Ireland | PG Cert/Dip (Systemic Practice) | Progressive | Part of 4-year pathway | Foundation/Intermediate levels |
| India | PG Cert/Dip (Couple & Family) | Postgraduate | 1 year | Professional certification |
Table 4.7: Undergraduate Degrees - Family Studies (USA)
| Abbreviation | Full Title | Focus Areas | CFLE Eligible |
|---|---|---|---|
| BA (Family Studies) | Bachelor of Arts in Family Studies | Family systems, relationships | Yes |
| BS (Family Science) | Bachelor of Science in Family Science | Research-focused family science | Yes |
| BS (HDFS) | Bachelor of Science in Human Development & Family Science | Lifespan development, family dynamics | Yes |
| BS (CFS) | Bachelor of Science in Child and Family Studies | Child development in family context | Yes |
| BA (CFS) | Bachelor of Arts in Child and Family Services | Applied family services | Yes |
| BS (Family & Human Dev) | Bachelor of Science in Family and Human Development | Asset-based family development | Yes |
Table 4.8: Training Levels - UK/European Systemic Therapy Model
| Level | UK/Ireland Term | EFTA Term | Duration | Clinical Practice Requirements | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PG Certificate / Foundation | Foundation Level | 1 year | Introduction to practice | Introduction to systemic theory and skills |
| 2 | PG Diploma / Intermediate | Intermediate Level | 1-2 years | 60+ hours verifiable practice | Advanced clinical skills development |
| 3 | MSc / Qualifying | Qualifying Level | 1-2 years | 200+ hours systemic practice | Independent practice, professional registration (UKCP/ICP) |
Table 4.9: Clinical Practice Requirements - MFT Programs
| Country/Region | Master's Level | Doctoral Level | Supervision Ratio | Accreditation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA (COAMFTE) | 500+ hours | Varies | 1:5 (typical) | COAMFTE |
| Canada | 500-640 hours | Varies | 2:5 (Winnipeg MMFT) | CACFT |
| UK (AFT) | 200+ hours | N/A | Varies by institution | AFT |
| Ireland | Years 2-3 in services | N/A | Live supervision | FTAI |
| Australia | Varies | Varies | AAFT standards | AAFT |
| Kenya | 500 hours (1 year practicum) | Varies | Standard supervision | PAC University |
Table 4.10: Accreditation Bodies by Specialisation and Region
COUNSELLING ACCREDITATION BODIES
| Region | Accreditation Body | Abbreviation | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | Council for Accreditation of Counselling & Related Educational Programs | CACREP | National counsellor education program accreditation |
| Canada | Canadian Association for Counsellor Education Programs | CACEP | National counsellor education programs |
| UK | British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy | BACP | UK counselling program accreditation & professional registration |
| Australia | Australian Counselling Association | ACA | Professional counselling registration |
| Australia | Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia | PACFA | Professional psychotherapy/counselling registration |
| New Zealand | New Zealand Association of Counsellors | NZAC | Professional counsellor registration |
MFT/SYSTEMIC THERAPY ACCREDITATION BODIES
| Region | Accreditation Body | Abbreviation | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education | COAMFTE | National MFT program accreditation |
| Canada | Canadian Association for Couple and Family Therapy | CACFT | National MFT program recognition |
| UK | Association for Family Therapy and Systemic Practice | AFT | UK systemic therapy accreditation |
| Ireland | Family Therapy Association of Ireland | FTAI | Irish program accreditation |
| Ireland | Irish Council for Psychotherapy | ICP | Professional psychotherapy registration |
| Australia | Australian Association of Family Therapy | AAFT | Australian standards and membership |
| Europe | European Family Therapy Association | EFTA | Pan-European standards coordination |
| Germany | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Systemische Therapie | DGSF | German systemic therapy standards |
| Asia | Asian Academy of Family Therapy | AAFT (Asia) | Asian regional coordination |
5. REGIONAL PATTERNS AND INSIGHTS
5.1 Counselling vs. Psychology - Professional Distinctions
Counselling Psychology vs. Counselling
Counselling Psychology:- Regulated as psychology speciality in most countries
- Requires doctoral degree (PhD/PsyD) in USA; Master's in Canada, UK, Australia
- Licensed/registered as psychologist (e.g., "Counselling Psychologist" in UK)
- Focus: Normal developmental issues, wellness, brief interventions
- Accreditation: Psychology accreditation bodies (APA, CPA, BPS, APAC)
Counselling (Professional Counselling):
- Separate profession from psychology in many countries
- Typically Master's level qualification
- Licensed/registered as counsellor (e.g., LPC, LMHC in USA; MBACP in UK)
- Focus: Mental health counselling, therapeutic relationships, specific populations
- Accreditation: Counselling-specific bodies (CACREP, BACP, ACA, NZAC)
Regional Variations:
- USA: Clear distinction; separate licensing for psychologists (PhD/PsyD) vs. counsellors (Master's)
- UK: Distinction between Counselling Psychology (BPS-regulated, HCPC registration) and Counselling (BACP-regulated)
- Canada: Counselling Psychology recognised as psychology speciality; counselling as distinct profession
- Australia/NZ: Counselling often distinct from psychology; separate professional associations
- Continental Europe: Less distinct; counselling often within psychotherapy or psychology
5.2 MFT vs. Systemic Therapy - Terminology and Regional Preferences
North American Model: "Marriage and Family Therapy" (MFT)
Characteristics:- Terminology: "Marriage and Family Therapy," "Couple and Family Therapy"
- Accreditation: COAMFTE (USA), CACFT (Canada)
- Degree: MMFT, MA/MS in MFT
- Clinical Hours: 500+ hours required
- Licensure: LMFT (Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist)
- Professional Identity: Distinct mental health profession separate from psychology
- Theoretical Foundations: Systems theory, family systems, relational approaches
European Model: "Systemic Therapy/Systemic Psychotherapy"
Characteristics:- Terminology: "Systemic Therapy," "Systemic Psychotherapy," "Family Therapy"
- Coordination: EFTA (European Family Therapy Association)
- Training Structure: Three-level pathway (Foundation-Intermediate-Qualifying)
- Degree: MSc Systemic Psychotherapy, PG Dip/Cert in Systemic Practice
- Registration: UKCP (UK), ICP (Ireland), national psychotherapy bodies
- Professional Identity: Branch of psychotherapy; systemic approach to therapy
- Delivery: Often through private training institutes affiliated with EFTA
Hybrid Model: Australia/New Zealand
Characteristics:- Terminology: "Family and Systemic Therapy," combines both traditions
- Accreditation: AAFT (Australian Association of Family Therapy)
- Degree: Master of Family and Systemic Therapy, Graduate Diploma
- Pathway: GradCert → GradDip → Master's
- Professional Identity: Integrates North American MFT and European systemic therapy
Latin American Model: "Terapia Familiar Sistémica"
Characteristics:- Terminology: "Terapia Familiar Sistémica" (Systemic Family Therapy)
- Language: Spanish/Portuguese programs
- Degree: Maestría/Magíster en Terapia Familiar Sistémica
- Structure: Varies by country; 1-2 year Master's programs or Especialización
- International Influence: European systemic therapy + North American MFT
- Regional Coordination: Growing professional networks and associations
Key Finding: Despite terminology differences ("MFT" vs. "Systemic Therapy"), core competencies and theoretical foundations (systems theory, relational approaches, circular causality, contextual understanding) remain consistent globally.
5.3 Entry-to-Practice Requirements Comparison
Counselling Entry Requirements
| Region | Minimum Qualification | Supervised Practice | Licensure/Registration |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | Master's (48-60 credits) | 2,000-4,000 hours (state-dependent) | LPC, LMHC (state licensure) |
| Canada | Master's in Counselling | Varies by province | Provincial registration |
| UK | PG Diploma or Master's | BACP-accredited program | BACP registration/accreditation |
| Australia | Master of Counselling | Varies | ACA or PACFA registration |
| New Zealand | Master of Counselling | Practicum in program | NZAC provisional/full membership |
| Africa/Asia | Master's (MA/MEd Couns) | Varies | National registration bodies |
MFT/Systemic Therapy Entry Requirements
| Region | Minimum Qualification | Supervised Practice | Licensure/Registration |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | MMFT (60 credits, COAMFTE) | 500+ hours (program), 1,000-1,500 hours post-degree | LMFT (state licensure) |
| Canada | MMFT or MCS (MFT) | 500-640 hours | RMFT (CACFT registration) |
| UK | MSc Systemic Psychotherapy (Qualifying) | 200+ hours | UKCP registration as Family/Systemic Psychotherapist |
| Ireland | ProfMasters Systemic Psych (4 years PT) | Years 2-3 clinical practice | FTAI, ICP registration |
| Australia | Master (Family & Systemic) or GradDip | AAFT standards | AAFT membership levels |
| Germany | Ausbildung (3 years, post-Master's Psych) | Integrated in training | Approbation (psychotherapist license) |
5.4 Educational Pathways - Counselling vs. MFT
Typical Counselling Pathway (Anglo-American Model)
Undergraduate (4 years):- BA/BS in Psychology, Social Work, or related field
- No specific counselling undergraduate degree typically required
Master's (2 years):
- MA/MS/MEd in Counselling or Counselling Psychology
- CACREP-accredited (USA) or equivalent
- 600-1,000 practicum/internship hours
Doctoral (Optional, 4-6 years):
- PhD in Counselling or Counselling Psychology (research focus)
- EdD in Counselling (practice/leadership focus)
- PsyD in Counselling Psychology (professional practice)
Licensure:
- Post-Master's supervised experience (2,000-4,000 hours)
- Licensure examination
- LPC, LMHC, or equivalent credential
Typical MFT Pathway (USA Model)
Undergraduate (4 years):- BA/BS in Family Studies, Human Development and Family Science, Psychology
- CFLE-approved programs available
Master's (2-3 years):
- MMFT or MA/MS in MFT
- COAMFTE-accredited required for licensure
- 500+ clinical hours in program
- 60 credits (typical)
Doctoral (Optional, 3-6 years):
- DMFT (clinical terminal degree, 3-4 years)
- PhD in MFT (research/teaching, 4-6 years)
- PhD in Family Studies (academic research)
Licensure:
- Post-Master's supervised experience (1,000-1,500 hours typical)
- National MFT examination + state examination
- LMFT (Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist)
European Systemic Therapy Pathway (UK/Ireland Model)
Undergraduate (3-4 years):- BA/BSc in Psychology, Social Work, or related mental health field
- Prerequisite for systemic training
Professional Employment:
- Work in mental health/social services setting
- Required for systemic therapy training
Systemic Therapy Training (3-4 years part-time):
- Level 1: PG Cert in Systemic Practice (1 year, Foundation)
- Level 2: PG Dip in Systemic Practice (1-2 years, Intermediate)
- Level 3: MSc in Systemic Psychotherapy (1-2 years, Qualifying)
Registration:
- UKCP registration as Family and Systemic Psychotherapist
- ICP registration (Ireland)
5.5 Language and Cultural Variations
Counselling Terminology
English Variations:- USA: "Counselling" (American spelling)
- UK/Canada/Australia/NZ: "Counselling" (British spelling with double-L)
Non-English Terminology:
- Spanish: Orientación (guidance), Consejería (counselling), Asesoramiento (counselling/advising)
- French: Conseil (counselling/advice), Orientation (guidance)
- German: Beratung (counselling/consulting)
- Portuguese: Aconselhamento (counselling)
MFT/Family Therapy Terminology
English:- USA/Canada: "Marriage and Family Therapy" (MFT)
- UK/Ireland: "Systemic Practice," "Systemic Psychotherapy," "Family Therapy"
- Australia: "Family and Systemic Therapy"
European Languages:
- German: Systemische Therapie, Familientherapie
- Spanish: Terapia Familiar Sistémica
- French: Thérapie Familiale Systémique
- Portuguese: Terapia de Família e Casal, Psicoterapia de Família
- Italian: Terapia Familiare Sistemica
Key Observation: European languages predominantly use "systemic" terminology; North America uses "marriage and family therapy."
5.6 Accreditation Standards Comparison
CACREP (USA - Counselling) Standards
- Core Areas: Professional orientation, social/cultural diversity, human growth, career development, counselling theories, group work, assessment, research
- Practicum: 100 hours (40 direct client contact)
- Internship: 600 hours (240 direct client contact)
- Total Clinical: 700 hours minimum
- Supervision: 1 hour per week during practicum/internship
COAMFTE (USA - MFT) Standards
- Core Areas: MFT theories, human development, ethics, diversity, research, assessment, clinical practice
- Clinical Practice: 500+ hours client contact
- Relational Therapy: 250+ hours must be relational (couple/family)
- Supervision: 100+ hours supervision (50 raw data)
- Faculty: MFT faculty with AAMFT credentials
AFT (UK - Systemic Therapy) Standards
- Three Levels: Foundation → Intermediate → Qualifying
- Foundation: 60 CATS points, introduction to systemic practice
- Intermediate: 120 CATS points, 60+ hours verifiable practice
- Qualifying: 180 CATS points total, 200+ hours systemic practice
- Live Supervision: Required during training
- Assessment: Theory, practice, personal development integration
6. APPENDICES
Appendix A: Country Index
Complete alphabetical listing of all 80+ countries covered in this reference guide:[Abbreviated for space - includes all countries from both counselling and MFT perspectives]
English-Speaking Countries:
- Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States
Europe:
- Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
Asia:
- China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, UAE, Vietnam
Latin America:
- Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
Africa:
- Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe
Oceania/Pacific:
- Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, plus 12 nations served by USP
Total Countries Covered: 80+
Appendix B: Abbreviation Index
COUNSELLING ABBREVIATIONS
Undergraduate:- BA/BS (Counselling)
Master's Level:
- MA/MS/MSc (Couns) - Master of Arts/Science in Counselling
- MEd (Couns) - Master of Education in Counselling
- MC/MCouns - Master of Counselling
- MCP - Master of Counselling Psychology
- MHC/MMHC - Master of Mental Health Counselling
- MACP - Master of Arts in Counselling Psychology
Postgraduate Diplomas/Certificates:
- PG Cert/Dip (Couns) - Postgraduate Certificate/Diploma in Counselling
- GradCert/Dip (Couns) - Graduate Certificate/Diploma in Counselling
Doctoral:
- PhD (Couns) - Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling
- PhD (Couns Psych) - Doctor of Philosophy in Counselling Psychology
- PsyD (Couns Psych) - Doctor of Psychology in Counselling Psychology
- EdD (Couns) - Doctor of Education in Counselling
- DCouns Psych - Doctor of Counselling Psychology (UK)
MFT/SYSTEMIC THERAPY ABBREVIATIONS
Undergraduate (USA):- BA/BS (Family Studies) - Bachelor of Arts/Science in Family Studies
- BS (HDFS) - Bachelor of Science in Human Development & Family Science
- BS (CFS) - Bachelor of Science in Child and Family Studies
Master's Level:
- MMFT - Master of Marriage and Family Therapy
- MA/MS (MFT) - Master of Arts/Science in Marriage and Family Therapy
- M.A. (CFT) - Master of Arts in Couple and Family Therapy
- MCS (MFT) - Master of Christian Studies in Marriage & Family Therapy
- MRFT - Master of Relational and Family Therapy
- MSc (Systemic Family Therapy) - Master of Science in Systemic Family Therapy
- ProfMasters (Systemic Psych) - Professional Masters in Systemic Psychotherapy
- Máster/Magíster (TFS) - Master's in Systemic Family Therapy (Spanish)
- Especialização (Terapia Família) - Specialization in Family Therapy (Portuguese)
Postgraduate Diplomas/Certificates:
- PG Cert/Dip (Systemic Practice) - Postgraduate Certificate/Diploma in Systemic Practice
- GradCert/Dip (Family & Systemic) - Graduate Certificate/Diploma in Family & Systemic Therapy
- Ausbildung (Systemische Therapie) - Training in Systemic Therapy (German)
Doctoral:
- DMFT - Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy
- PhD (MFT) - Doctor of Philosophy in Marriage and Family Therapy
- PhD (CFT) - Doctor of Philosophy in Couple and Family Therapy
- PhD (Family Studies/HDFS) - Doctor of Philosophy in Family Studies
Appendix C: Comparison Between Counselling and MFT Pathways
Professional Identity
Counselling:- Focus: Individual mental health, wellness, brief therapy, developmental issues
- Client Base: Individuals (primarily), some couples/families
- Theoretical Foundations: Multiple theories (person-centred, CBT, humanistic, psychodynamic)
- Work Settings: Private practice, schools, community agencies, hospitals, universities
- Credentials: LPC, LMHC, MBACP, ACA, NZAC
MFT/Systemic Therapy:
- Focus: Relational systems, family dynamics, couple relationships, systemic patterns
- Client Base: Couples, families, individuals-in-context
- Theoretical Foundations: Systems theory, family systems, cybernetics, constructionism
- Work Settings: Private practice, family service agencies, hospitals, community centres
- Credentials: LMFT, UKCP (Systemic), FTAI, AAFT, AAMFT
Educational Emphasis
Counselling Programs:- Individual counselling theories and techniques
- Human development across lifespan
- Career development and guidance
- Group counselling
- Assessment and testing
- Multicultural counselling
- Practicum with individuals (primarily)
MFT Programs:
- Family systems theories
- Couple and family therapy models
- Relational assessment
- Intergenerational patterns
- Circular causality
- Joining and systemic interventions
- Practicum with couples and families (minimum 50% relational)
Regulatory Distinctions
Separate Licensing in:- USA: LPC/LMHC (counselling) vs. LMFT (marriage and family therapy)
- Canada: Provincial counsellor registration vs. RMFT
Integrated Within Psychotherapy:
- UK: Counselling vs. Family/Systemic Psychotherapy (both UKCP-registered)
- Ireland: Counselling vs. Systemic Psychotherapy (both ICP-registered)
- Germany: Part of psychotherapy training options
Professional Association Membership:
- Some overlap allowed (e.g., AAMFT accepts counsellors with MFT training)
- Distinct professional identities maintained
Appendix D: Glossary of Key Terms
CACREP - Council for Accreditation of Counselling & Related Educational Programs (USA counselling accreditation)COAMFTE - Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (USA MFT accreditation)
EFTA - European Family Therapy Association (coordinates European systemic therapy standards)
AFT - Association for Family Therapy and Systemic Practice (UK systemic therapy accreditation)
FTAI - Family Therapy Association of Ireland (Irish systemic therapy accreditation)
AAFT (Australia) - Australian Association of Family Therapy
AAFT (Asia) - Asian Academy of Family Therapy
CFLE - Certified Family Life Educator (NCFR credential, USA)
NCFR - National Council on Family Relations (USA family studies organisation)
AAMFT - American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy
LPC - Licensed Professional Counsellor (USA)
LMHC - Licensed Mental Health Counsellor (USA)
LMFT - Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (USA/Canada)
RMFT - Registered Marriage and Family Therapist (Canada)
BACP - British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy
UKCP - UK Council for Psychotherapy
ICP - Irish Council for Psychotherapy
HCPC - Health and Care Professions Council (UK regulator)
CATS - Credit Accumulation and Transfer Scheme (UK higher education credits)
ECTS - European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (European higher education credits)
Systemic Therapy - European term for family therapy, emphasising systems theory and relational approaches
MFT - Marriage and Family Therapy (North American terminology)
Couple and Family Therapy (CFT) - Alternative term for MFT, emphasising couples
Counselling Psychology - Psychology speciality focusing on developmental, wellness approaches
7. SOURCES
This comprehensive reference document synthesises information from 100+ verified sources across six regional research projects covering counselling and marriage/family therapy credentials worldwide.
Source Categories
1. University Websites and Program Handbooks- Official academic program pages
- Course catalogues and handbooks
- Admission requirements and curriculum details
2. Professional Accreditation Bodies
- COAMFTE (USA MFT accreditation)
- CACREP (USA counselling accreditation)
- CACFT (Canadian MFT)
- CACEP (Canadian counselling)
- AFT (UK systemic therapy)
- FTAI (Ireland family therapy)
- AAFT (Australian family therapy)
- EFTA (European family therapy)
- DGSF (German systemic therapy)
- BACP (UK counselling)
- ACA (Australian counselling)
- NZAC (New Zealand counselling)
3. Government Education Authorities
- National qualification frameworks
- Ministry of education websites
- Professional licensing boards
4. Professional Associations
- AAMFT (American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy)
- NCFR (National Council on Family Relations)
- UKCP (UK Council for Psychotherapy)
- ICP (Irish Council for Psychotherapy)
5. Educational Information Platforms
- Campus France (French higher education)
- Bologna Process documentation
- National education databases
Important: TherapyRoute does not provide medical advice. All content is for informational purposes and cannot replace consulting a healthcare professional. If you face an emergency, please contact a local emergency service. For immediate emotional support, consider contacting a local helpline.
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